摘要
通过对大同平城时期出土人骨的种系分析,尝试探究拓跋鲜卑南下政权建立后的民族融合进程。星港城组男性颅骨表现出中颅型与正颅型相结合的颅型特点,狭额型,面宽偏窄,中眶型和中鼻型,并伴有较中等的面部扁平度,属于现代亚洲蒙古人种的东亚类型。结合考古学和人类学分析,我们认为星港城墓葬虽沿袭了北魏鲜卑人的文化特征,但在人种成分上却表现出更多中原汉族人的特点,是中华民族历史进程中多民族交融的一个缩影。
Through the phylogenetic analysis of the human bones unearthed during the Datong Pingcheng period,it tries to explore the process of ethnic integration after the establishment of the Tuoba Xianbei regime. Male skulls in the Xinggang City group showed a combination of middle and orthocranial cranial features,narrow frontal type,narrow face width,middle orbital type and middle nose type,accompanied by moderate facial flatness. East Asian type among modern Asian Mongolians. Combining archaeological and anthropological analysis,we believe that although the Xinggang tombs inherited the cultural characteristics of the Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty,they showed more characteristics of the Han people in the Central Plains in terms of ethnic composition. They are a great integration of ethnic groups in the course of Chinese history. miniature.
作者
周亚威
周雪艳
侯晓刚
ZHOU Ya-wei;ZHOU Xue-yan;HOU Xiao-gang(School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Datong Institute of Archaeology,Datong 037000,China)
出处
《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期112-117,共6页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“2013-2018年度河南巩义双槐树遗址考古资料整理与综合研究”(19ZDA227)
国家重点研发计划课题“中华文明起源进程中的古代人群与分子生物学研究”(2020YFC1521607)。
关键词
大同
颅骨
形态学人种
鲜卑
Datong
Skull
Morphological Race
Xianbei
