摘要
分析了1950年以来关于生态边界层水热交换及耦合模型的发展过程,并把生态边界层水热交换模型研究分为4个阶段,即水桶模式与陆面过程、考虑生态边界层的生物物理过程的植被微气象模式(BATS和SiB模式)、考虑植被的生物化学过程的模式、水热模式和气候模式及生态模式的初步融合。最后对该领域的研究存在的问题进行了综合分析,并提出了新的发展方向。
Based on a wide range of literatures on Moisture_heat Exchange Models and Simulation at Eco_boundary Layer, this paper analyzed the progress of moisture_heat exchange models and simulation since 1950.Four phases of development were summarized, namely the 'Bucket' model and Land Simulation Model(LSM); the vegetation micrometeorology models based on the biophysics courses of vegetation at the eco_boundary layer; the models based on the biochemistry courses of vegetation; the primary amalgamation of moisture_heat models, climate models and ecology models. The problems existing in relevant study, such as insufficient foundation of study, and relative backward approach, etc.,were analyzed.Meanwhile the vision for development in this research is proposed as well.
出处
《中山大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第B06期322-326,共5页
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni
关键词
生态边界层
水热交换模式
陆面过程
eco-boundary layer
moisture-heat exchange models
land simulation model (LSM).
