摘要
发达国家和经济转型国家的私有林具有以下特征:木材生产大多由采伐公司承担,集约经营程度和竞争力与它的规模有较强的正相关性,公共品或准公共品性质趋强,以及非农林主增多、老龄林主增多、林地平均规模趋小等。根据国际经验判断,私有林也应成为中国林业发展的选择。在现阶段发展私有林,需要改进林木采伐管制,确保采伐指标的公平分配,削弱森林部门征收税费的能力,相信农民的能力,并规范政府的行为。
<Abstrcat>By analysing the private forests in some developed and economy transition countries,the following traits were found.The private forests have more and more features of public goods or club goods,felling of the private forests is usually undertaken by felling companies,there is a positively correlative between the size of the private forests and the intensive degree and competitive capacity,there is an increase in non-rural and older owners of private forests,and the average sizes of the private forests tend to be smaller.Based on the analysis above,it is recognized that private forests should be also a choice for China to develop its forestry.In order to develop the private forests in China,it is necessary to reduce the control over the forest felling,fairly allocate the felling quota,limit forest sectors' power in the levy of forest taxes and fees,trust farmers' ability in forest management,and standardize the governments' behaviour.
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2005年第3期129-136,141,共9页
Issues of Forestry Economics
关键词
森林
私有林
林业发展
forest
private forest
forestry development
