摘要
通过对德国、瑞典、芬兰及东欧各国私有林政策的回顾表明：小规模林业曾经给过渡期的国家带来了多重利益,但同时小规模林业的发展面临着种种挑战,因此在私有林政策进程中有促进联合经营的趋势。介绍了世界主要林业发达国家森林合作经营的历程,认为不同类型的合作组织既是私有林经营的主体力量,也是国家扶持和管理私有林的主要途径。从经济学角度、农户角度及林业管理部门角度并基于森林可持续经营、产业发展、生态保护的不同经营目的,评价了各自对经营规模的取向。在借鉴各国私有林政策的基础上提出：中国集体林地规模化经营模式可能呈现多元化特征,相应集体林经营模式相关政策的制定也要充分考虑区域的各种差异以及林业发展目标的多样性,政策需要有一定的弹性和可操作性。
After the intensive reviews of the private forest development policy and practice progress of German,Sweden,Finland and East European countries,the results indicate that small-scale forestland management has brought multi-benefits,in the meantime,small scale forestland management also has caused some serious challenges,therefore,joint forest management for small-scale forest management has appeared,which has taken by the private sector or the governmental supports.The paper also evaluates the different approaches of the joint forest management.In accordance with other countries＇ experiences,China＇s collective forestland management has been involved by multi-stakeholders,and new policy issues should consider the trend.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2010年第9期9-22,共14页
Forestry Economics
基金
世界银行和财政部资助(编号:A15-09)
关键词
集体林权制度改革
私有林政策
林地经营模式
联合经营
the reform of collective forestland tenure
private forest policy
joint forest management
the economy of scale
small-scale forests.
