摘要
司法独立作为一项原则,最早产生于近代西欧国家,后来得到了其他西方资本主义各国的法律确认。清朝末年,这一原则开始传入中国。我国现行宪法也确认了这一重要原则。不过,我国的司法独立原则与西方国家的司法独立原则有很大的不同。笔者认为,为更好地贯彻我国的司法独立原则,今后应注意以下几个方面:进一步理顺党的领导和司法独立的关系;正确处理人大对个案的监督与司法独立的关系;实行司法机关的垂直领导体制;实行人事和财政的独立管理;借鉴国外确保司法独立的有益经验;提高司法机关自身独立行使职权的能力。
As a principle, judicial independence originated from the West Europe at first, and afterwards it was gradually affirmed by the laws of capitalist countries. In the last years of Qin Dynasty, the principle began to step into China. This principle also is affirmed by our constitution in operation. According to the author’s opinion, however, the judicial independence principle of our country is quite different from that of western countries. In order to proceed with better practice of this principle, we should notice the aspects afterwards as follows: to further streamline the relations between CPC’s leading and judicial independence; to deal correctly with the relations between the supervision of the People’s Congress and judicial independence; to carry on the vertical system of leadership in judicial authorities; to practise the special management of personnel and finance; to draw on the good experience of other countries; and to improve the ability for judicial authorities to exercise their functions and powers.
出处
《学术探索》
2005年第2期40-45,共6页
Academic Exploration
关键词
司法独立
法治原则
司法权
judicial independence
rule of law
judicial power
