摘要
莱辛作为启蒙运动时期德国伟大的思想家,其神学认识论是建立在理性主义的范式之上的,他主张通过理性地思想来确立自己的信仰。在他的神学认识论中,他把人类精神的完善作为人类生活的终极目标,把认识的过程看成是“启示真理”的过程。同时也是人类道德不断完善的过程。在认识论上,他虽然承认理性,却把人看成是生物学意义上会思考的动物,而看不到人的社会性的本质,否认人最终能掌握真理。这种思想方法的矛盾是他不能成为体系思想家的根本原因。
As one of the greatest Germany thinkers in the times of the Enlightenment,Lessing's theology theory of knowledge was based on the normal form of rationalism.He maintained to set one's own belief through rational ideology.In his theology theory of knowledge,he regarded the human's spirit development as the terminate goal while the course of knowledge as the process of teaching truth as well as the continuous development of human ethics.Though he admitted reason in theory of knowledge,Lessing regarded man as a kind of considerable animal.However,he couldn't find out man's social nature and denied that man could finally master the truth.This contradiction of ideology method was the main reason why he could not become a systemic thinker.
出处
《兰州交通大学学报》
CAS
2005年第2期34-37,共4页
Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
关键词
理性
历史真理
宗教真理
reason
history truth
religious truth
