摘要
本文对否定副词"不"、"没(有)"进行比较,指出"不"是表示句中主语的主动否定或说话者的主观否定;"没"是用于客观叙述,陈述动作没有完成和事件没有发生。同时,考察了"不"、"没"与时间词语的搭配情况,揭示了时间差异性是二者不同的否定意义在时间上的表现。并且还讨论了"不"、"没"与动词的搭配情况。
This paper, which compares the negative adverbial words of Bu with Mei You, points out that Bu shows the positive denial of the subject or the subjective denial of the speaker; while Mei You is used in objective denial, which states the events that have not been finished or have not happened. Meanwhile, the paper also investigates the collocation of the two negative adverbial words with the time words, and illustrates that time difference is the presentation of these two denying meaning in time. In addition, it discusses the collocation of Bu and Mei You with verbs.
