摘要
时体范畴在现代语言学研究中占有重要地位。由于汉语属于孤立性语言,缺乏词形的曲折变化,因此汉语中的时体研究备受语言学家的关注。本文在乔姆斯基(1995)的最简方案理论指导下,运用特征核查理论,探讨了普通话中"了"这个体标记的句法地位以及它们的句法表现。本文得出结论:汉语中的体标记"了"在最简方案的特征核查理论下可以得到充分的解释。这有力支持了普遍语法中追求解释充分性的科学性,并向构建普遍语法的目标又迈进了一步。
As a subsystem of grammar, the categories of tense and aspect assume a prominent place in modem linguistic theory. Mandarin is a classic example. Drawing on the feature checking theory in the framework of the Minimalist Program, this article adopts a syntactic approach to the aspect marker -le in Mandarin Chinese in order to explain their syntactic status and syntactic behaviors. The research leads to the conclusions that the aspect marker -le in Mandarin can be well explained under the theoretical framework of Minimalist Program, in particular, by applying the feature checking theory.
出处
《科技信息》
2008年第29期222-223,235,共3页
Science & Technology Information
关键词
体标记
最简方案
特征核查理论
一致关系
语言学
the aspect marker
the feature checking theory
the theoretical framework
syntactic status
