摘要
目的 为进一步规范和改进医院感染的预防和控制。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2001-2003年3年 间住院患者进行调查。结果48 289例患者发生医院感染1 863例次,医院感染率3.28％,感染例次率3.85％; 部位分布前3位为下呼吸道(29.7％)、胃肠道(21.9％)、上呼吸道(12.24％);历年原发病医院感染以血液内科始 终居于较高水平,胸外科呈上升趋势;医院感染病原菌为白色念珠菌高于检出的主要革兰阴性菌。结论通过监 控分析,采取干预措施,有效地控制医院感染。
OBJECTIVE To improve and standardize the measures for prevention and control of hospital infection. METHODS The inpatients in our hospital during 2001-2003 were investigated by retrospective survey study. RESULTS The hospital infection was observed in 1 863 (3. 85%) of the 48 289 cases. The first three sites of the hospital infection were in lower respiratory tract (29. 7%) , gastrointestinal tract (21. 9%) and upper respiratory tract (12. 24%). The infection rate in the department of hematology was higher than the others. The infection rate in the department of chest surgery was tending upwards over the last three years. Candida albicans was the pathogen that had a highest detactable rate, which was more common than Gram negative bacteria. CONCLUSIONS Hospital infection can be controlled effectively by monitoring analysis and interventional measure.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第3期312-314,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
预防
控制
Hospital infection
Prevention
Control
