摘要
目的探讨护理干预措施对预防2型糖尿病患者医院感染的意义,为改善2型糖尿病患者预后提供参考依据。方法选取2009年6月-2012年12月收治的2型糖尿患者122例,按照随机的原则将其分为对照组和观察组各61例,其中对照组给予常规方法进行护理,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予护理干预,护理后通过两组患者感染情况进行对比统计分析。结果 122例2型糖尿病患者中25例患者发生医院感染,感染率为20.4%;其中对照组感染18例,感染率14.7%,观察组感染7例,感染率为5.7%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);感染部位以呼吸道为主占60.0%;经治疗,平均住院时间对照组为(26.4±1.23)d、观察组为(15.3±1.03)d;患者血糖得到有效控制对照组34例、观察组42例。结论在2型糖尿病患者的临床治疗过程中,实施有效的护理干预可以降低医院感染的发生率,缓解其临床症状,有效改善预后。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the significance of nursing interventions in preventing nosocomial infections suffered by type 2 diabetes patients ,so as to provide reference basis for the prognosis improvement of type 2 diabetes patients .METHODS Selected 122 type 2 diabetes patients who were hospitalized during Jun 2009 to Dec 2012 ,randomly divided them into control group and observation group ,and 61 cases for each group ;the control group employed usual nursing method while the observation group was given nursing intervention based on the treatment by the control group ;compared the statistical analysis on the infectious status of the two groups after nursing .RESULTS Among 122 type 2 diabetes patients ,there were 25 patients suffered from nosocomial infections with an infection rate of 20 .4% ;there were 18 cases in the control group were infected ,the infection rate was 14 .7% ,while there were 7 cases in the observation group were infected ,and the infection rate was 5 .7% ,which indicated that the difference between them had a statistical significance （P〈0 .01）;respiratory tract was the main infection site which accounted for 60 .0% .After treatment ,the average LOS of the control group was （26 .4 ± 1 .23）days ,while that of the observation group was （15 .3 ± 1 .03）days;blood glucose of 34 patients in the control group and 42 patients in the observation group was effectively controlled .CONCLUSIONS As for the clinical treatment process of type 2 diabetes patients ,effective nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections ,relieve their symptoms and improve the prognosis .
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第12期2990-2991,2994,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(200805331159)
关键词
糖尿病
医院感染
部位分布
护理措施
Diabetes
Nosocomial infection
Part of distribution
Nursing measures
