摘要
目的探讨糖尿病患者医院感染的相关因素,总结护理干预措施,提高临床治疗效果。方法回顾性分析医院246例糖尿病患者的资料及危险因素。结果 246例糖尿病患者并发医院感染40例次,感染率为16.26%;肺部感染15例占37.50%,上呼吸道感染8例占20.00%,泌尿系感染8例占20.00%,胃肠道感染4例占10.00%,皮肤及软组织感染3例占7.50%;糖尿病并发医院感染与年龄、血糖水平、住院时间和侵入性操作等呈正相关。结论糖尿病患者医院感染发生率高,入院后应全面评估,具有高危因素者,应积极采取有效的护理干预措施。
OBJECTIVE To explore the related factors for nosocomial infections in patients with diabete mellitus,summarize the nursing intervention measures,and improve the clinical treatment effect.METHODS The clinical data of 246 cases of diabetic patients as well as the risk factors were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS Nosocomial infections occurred in 40 of 246 patients with diabete mellitus with the infection rate of 16.26%;there were 15（37.50%） patients with pulmonary infections,8（20.00%）patients with upper respiratory tract infections,8（20.00%） patients with urinary tract infections,4（10.00%）patients with gastrointestinal tract infections,and 3（7.50%） patients with skin and soft tissue infections;nosocomial infections in the patient with diabetes were positively correlated with the age,blood glucose level,duration of hospitalization,and invasive operation.CONCLUSION The incidence of nosocomial infections in diabetes patients is high;it is necessary to give comprehensive assessment after admission to the hospital and take effective nursing interventions.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第12期2563-2564,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
糖尿病
医院感染
相关因素
护理干预
Diabetes
Nosocomial infections
Related factor
Nursing countermeasures
