摘要
法定继承人的范围和顺序,是法定继承制度的重要内容,但从法律设计层面应如何操作法学界观点不一。从尊重公民财产权出发,结合计划生育国策和国外的立法经验,主张应根据《宪法》、《婚姻法》和《继承法》的相关精神,扩大法定继承人的范围;在配偶的继承顺序设计层面,从维护我国现行的物权法体系的角度,主张应在现行的法律框架下维持配偶的第一顺序继承人的身份;在丧偶儿媳、丧偶女婿的集成问题上,现有法律用语虽不够科学,但并非一定要予以废除,尤其是我国人口结构正步入老龄化,由于社会养老保障体制还不够健全,赋予丧偶儿媳、女婿继承权,可以起到激励的作用,达到更好地赡养老人的立法目的;在关于血亲继承人的继承顺序方面,从现代人们的亲属观念的演变结合老年人的特殊利益的法律保护,主张采用亲等继承制优于亲系继承制。
The range and sequence of legal inheritors is an important part in Legal Inherit System, but there are different viewpoints about the operating way from the rank of legal design. From the angle of respecting the citizens' property and connecting the national policy of Birth Control and the legal experience abroad, this paper believes that the range of legal inheritor should be expanded according to 'the Constitution', 'the Marriage Law' and 'the Inherit Law'. In the rank of the inheriting sequence of spouses, this paper believes that the initial inheritor of spouses should be kept from the angle of maintaining the present property system. In the aspect of inheriting sequence of consanguine inheritors, this paper puts forward that Family Dependants Inheriting System should be used instead of Relative Inheriting System.
出处
《华北水利水电学院学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第1期92-94,共3页
Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
法定继承人
范围
顺序
调整
修改
legal inheritors
range
sequence
adjustment
revision
