摘要
词汇是语言的主要构素;词汇不仅有其字面意义,还有其内涵意义。在语言中,词汇和语义最能充分、生动地反映出生活的不同侧面。在跨文化交际中,词汇在不同的语境和不同的历史条件下会表现出不同的内涵和语用差异,这既反映出不同的民族文化,也反映出词汇在不同民族文化中特有的文化内涵。
Words are considered the basic element of a language. They have both conceptual meaning and connotative meaning. In the language, words play an important role and vividly reflect the different aspects of life. Besides, words may have different connotation and different usage in different contexts and different times in the course of transcultural communication. This not only reflects the different national culture but also reflects the different cultural connotation of the words.