摘要
目的:分析江苏省0～6岁儿童残疾发生的相关因素,为儿童残疾预防提供流行病学相关数据。方法:以2001年江苏省残疾儿童流行病学调查发现的86例残疾儿童为研究对象,进行单因素及多因素分析。结果:单因素分析显示残疾儿童相关因素为:学前教育(χ2=29.778,P=0.000)、母亲职业(χ2=31.902,P=0.000)、父亲文化(χ2=19.557,P=0.001)、母亲文化(χ2=16.889,P=0.002)、家庭收入(χ2=36.941,P=0.000)。多因素分析结果显示与残疾相关的因素有:学前教育(t=5.321,P=0.000)、家庭收入(t=2.004,P=0.045)和母亲职业(t=2.941,P=0.003)。结论:儿童残疾的原因既有先天性、生物性的因素,又与社会环境等后天因素密切相关,减少儿童残疾的发生率必须采取综合措施。
AIM: To analyze the related factors of the occurrence of disability in children aged 0 to 6 years old of Jiangshu Province, so as to provide related epidemiological data for the prevention of disability in children.METHODS:A total of 86 disabled children detected by Jiangsu epidemiological survey for disabled children in 2001 were taken as the subjects. Single and multiple factor analysis were made.RESULTS:The single factor analysis showed that the related factors for the disability of children were preschool education (χ2=29.778, P=0.000), profession of mother (χ2=31.902,P=0.000) and education of father (χ2 =19.557,P=0.001), education of mother (χ2=16.889,P=0.002) and family income (χ2=36.941,P=0.000). (χ2=36.941,P=0.000). The multiple factor analysis showed that the factors related with disability were preschool education(t=5.321,P=0.000), family income(t=2.004,P =0.045) and pre-education and profession of mother (t=2.941,P=0.003).CONCLUSION: The causes for disabled children are not only inborn and biological factors, but also aquired factors such as social-environmental factors. Combination measures should be taken to decrease the prevalence rate of disability in children.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第33期7490-7491,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
