摘要
目的 了解广州地区部分企业职工乙肝病毒感染情况。方法 对 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年在我院作健康体检的广州地区部分企业职工的乙肝“两对半”体检资料进行分析。结果 调查 3 117例 (男 1860 ,女 12 5 7)企业职工 ,全部静脉抽血作乙肝病毒感染标志物“两对半”(HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb 5项 )检查 ,其中HBsAg和HBsAb均阴性 60 6人( 19 44 % ) ,HBsAb阳性 2 0 47人 ( 65 67% ) ,HBsAg阳性 464人 ( 14 89% )。而HBsAg和HBsAb阴性的 60 6人中HBeAb或HBcAb阳性 ,或两者同时阳性 5 6人 ( 1 80 % )。结论 本调查职工HBsAg阳性率为 14 89% ,高于全国平均水平 ;HBsAb阳性率为 65 67% ;HBsAg和HBsAb均为阴性占 19 44 % ,易感者比率较高 ,有必要及早采取注射乙肝疫苗等有效干预措施 ,降低受感染的危险性 ,减少乙型肝炎、肝硬化及肝癌的发病率。
Objective To investigate infection status of hepatitis B virus among some enterprises workers in Guangzhou region. Methods A cross-sectional investigation on hepatitis B virus markers was conducted in four factories workers from 2001 to 2003. Results 3 117 worker's serum was tested for HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAg, HBeAb and HBcAb.The result shows:606 cases were negative both in HBsAg and in HBsAb(19.44%). 2 047 cases were positive in HBsAb(65.67%). 464 cases were positive in HBsAg(14.89%). Among 606 negative cases both in HBsAg and in HbsAb, 56 cases were only positive in HBeAb or HBcAb and in the both(1.80%). Conclusion HBsAg positive rate was higher in our study than national average level. The susceptible rate was higher in G.Z. region(the negative rates both in HBsAg and in HBsAb were 19.44%). It is necessary to vaccinate hepatitis B virus earlier to prevent from infection of hepatitis B, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2004年第2期49-51,共3页
China Occupational Medicine
关键词
企业职工
肝炎病毒
乙型
标志物
enterprise workers
hepatitis B virus
markers
