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虚拟经济中市场失灵特性的剖析 被引量:3

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摘要 市场经济是以市场机制为基础自动实现社会资源配置的一种方式。一方面,它能实现资源配置,增强经济动力;另一方面,它也会因市场经济内在功能性缺陷和外部条件缺陷,引起市场机制在资源配置的某些领域运转不灵,造成市场失灵。而市场经济不仅存在于实体经济中,更是虚拟经济运转的媒介,因此,市场失灵不仅会出现在实体经济中,也必然是虚拟经济不可避免的。本文在回顾当前对虚拟经济中的市场失灵已有研究的基础上,对虚拟经济中的四种市场失灵——外部性、信息不对称、公共物品与垄断——的特性与具体表现进行了分析,最后基于马克思虚拟资本循环模型,指出了虚拟经济中市场失灵的根源在于信用保障问题和实体经济对虚拟经济支撑的缺失。
作者 陆夏
出处 《海派经济学》 CSSCI 2013年第2期128-139,共12页 Journal of Economics of Shanghai School
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