摘要
本文试图提供一些标志,以资验证外语界学术研究的一个新的阶段是否真的到来。它们可能是:具有创新意识、理论意识和学派意识,在研究上应有科学的研究方法支撑,外语刊物鼓励支持原创性论文。文章对这几个标志进行了理论上的论证与阐述;分析了没有学派、流派的学术领域的落后状态;尤其是联系外语界学术研究的实际情形,对下面几个现象进行了讨论:爱理论,却藐视体系;爱事实真理,拒斥形式真理;爱记录句子,拒斥猜想句子;爱归纳推理,拒斥数理逻辑与演绎推理。
This paper intends to set up some possible symbols, by means of which we could test whether the circle of foreign studies (CFS, henceforth) would be really going through a new phase of academic researches. The symbols may be that (1) the CFS should have the consciousness to create something new, the one to build theoretical frameworks and the one to establish varied schools; (2) the CFS should arm itself with scientific research-methods; and (3) works full of originalities should be encouraged and supported from academic journals on foreign studies. In addition, this paper provides (1) a theoretical demonstration and argumentation for these symbols; (2) an analysis of some backward situations due to lacking any schools as well as genres especially among the CFS; (3) some discussions of the phenomena raised among the CFS such as its preferring factual truth to formal one, record sentences (propositions) to conjecture sentences (propositions), and preference of reductive reasoning to mathematical logic and deductive logic.
出处
《中国外语》
2004年第1期30-35,45,共7页
Foreign Languages in China
关键词
外语界
新阶段
标志
the circle of foreign studies (the CFS)
a new phase
symbols