摘要
一、前言写作是人们用语言表达思想感情的过程。在这个过程中写作者从长期记忆(头脑和书本等)中索取思想材料并按照一定的目的把材料组织成文。其中会遇到很多问题,因此写作又是一个发现、分析和解决问题的过程。发现、分析和解决这些问题的能力就是写作能力。写作能力决定写作活动的效率和结果,而它的发展又依赖这个过程本身。目前英语写作教学中普遍使用的方法被称为“结果教学法”(Product approach),指教师只管学生写出的文章而不管写作过程。
Instead of leaving the students to fumble in the dark, the teacher should keat care of the process during which the students use their relevant knowledge to analyze and solve these problems, rather than focusing solely on the product after the process. In order to help the students effectively, we need to know the factors that influence the writing process and the major differences between the skilled and unskilled writers. Accordingly, we can design various teaching activities to lead the students through the writing process.
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
1991年第1期18-25,72,共9页
Modern Foreign Languages
