摘要
儿童少年在记忆发展方面有些什么特点?我们在研究智力超常儿童记忆特点的同时,对3—14岁常态儿童的记忆发展情况作了探索。主要了解他们在记忆广度、识记速度、记忆的精确性、保持的持久性等方面的发展情况。为此,我们设计了四个测试项目:①数跟读,主要是测试被试的记忆广度;②按形填数(3—6岁儿童用“按图填色”),主要是测试被试的识记速度;③图片再认,主要是测试被试的记忆精确性。以上三项基本上属于短时记忆。
Through 3511 cases of memory testson children aged 3-14,we have foundout the following characteristics of theirmemory development:1.The memory of children aged 3-6and 7-9 marks a rapid development.2.The rate of memory developmentof children aged 3-14 tends to declineyear by year as their age increases.3.Their short-term memory developsrapidly before 9,and comparatively comesto a standstill at 11 or so,while theirlong-term memory continues to developas their age increases.
