摘要
审前羁押作为一种最严厉的强制措施 ,会使嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由受到较为严重的侵害。为对审前羁押实施严密的法律控制 ,西方国家在法律上将羁押与逮捕加以严格的分离 ,从实体构成要件上限定了适用羁押的法律根据 ,对羁押的期限及其延长作出了明确的规定 ,将羁押场所与逮捕后的监禁场所加以分离 ,并从程序上为被羁押者提供了各种司法救济途径。在这些问题上 ,西方国家的法律确立了一些基本原则和理论框架。
As a kind of the most stringent compulsory measure, pretrial custody may seriously invade personal freedom of suspects and defendants. In law, custody and arrest have been strictly separated in the western countries to impose a tight legal control after pretrial custody,. Through substantive constitutive requirements, the legal basis applied to custody has been restricted, the time limits for custody and its extension have been expressly stipulated, place of custody and place of imprisonment after arrest have been separated, and in procedure various judicial relief methods have been prescribed for those being held in custody. The laws in the western countries have established some fundamental principles and theoretical frames concerning these issues.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第4期97-110,共14页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
关键词
审前羁押
法律控制
司法审查
司法救济
Pretrial Custody
Legal Control
Judicial Review
Judicial Relief
