摘要
财富分配的公平性问题被广泛关注,目前反映收入差距的研究较多,而忽略了居民对非货币化的生态环境、资源和能源占用方面的公平性,而后者可能是裹征社会公平性的更底层和根本的指标。本文试图从居民消费角度,评价能源消耗总量,呈现和揭示中国居民能源消耗的时间趋势、地区和城乡差异。利用1985-2009年居民消费数据和投入产出数据,对商品和服务进行生命周期能耗分析,研究结果显示:八十年代以来,居民能源消耗整体处于显著上升趋势;总体来说,居民能源消耗差距呈先上升后下降的趋势;居民能源消耗的城乡差距对总体差距的贡献远大于东中西部区域差距的贡献;政府应该进一步支持农村居民增收和生活水平的提高,缩小城乡耗能差距。
The justice of wealth distribution draws a lot of attention,and most research usually focuses on the discussion of income distribution. However the justice of other non-monetary indicators such as ecological environment,resource or energy consumptions by residential sector have not been paid enough attention,which are more basic and primal indicators.This article aims to evaluate the energy consumption embedded in all the commodities and services consumed by residents,and therefore unfold the spatial-temporal picture of Chinese residential energy consumption.Applying the residential data at the provincial level from 1985 to 2009 and input-output tables, the energy consumption covering the whole life cycle of commodities and services are quantified and analyzed.It shows that since the eighties residential energy consumptions have been increasing on the whole.The Gini coefficient of enery consumption first rised and then showed signs of falling in recent years.Theil index decomposition shows that urban and rural disparity is the major contributor to the distribution disparities across the country.Government should support the policies to increase rural residents' income and improve the living standard to diminish the urban-rural disparities.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第S2期351-356,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
关键词
居民能源消耗
环境投入产出法
城乡差距
区域差距
residential energy consumption
environmental input-output analysis
urban-rural disparities
regional disprities
