摘要
"经济人"理论是西方主流经济学的理论基石,可概括为自利性、理性最大化以及个人理性与社会理性的内在一致性。长期以来,围绕"斯密矛盾"、理性最大化以及"经济人"行为悖论,西方各学派展开了激烈的争论。新制度经济学派、芝加哥学派、行为经济学派以及公共选择学派等都从不同角度、不同程度地丰富和发展了"经济人"理论。马克思主义经济学坚持辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义和整体主义的方法论原则,认为人是历史的、现实的或社会的人。马克思主义经济学坚持将作为社会关系的总和的个人作为其理论分析的前提和历史研究的出发点,在历史形成的社会经济结构的整体制约中分析个体经济行为,极具科学性和现实指导意义。
Economic Men Hypothesis is the foundation stone of the Western mainstream economics.It can be summarized as egoism,the maximized rational and the inherent consistency of the individual rational and the social rational.Over a long period of time,centering on Smith Contradiction,the maximized rational and the conduct contradiction of the Economic Men Hypothesis,Western schools have been disputing intensely.The New Institutional School,the Chicago School,the Behavior Economics and the Public Selection School etc.have enriched and developed the Economic Men Hypothesis from different angles in different degrees.Holding methodology principles of dialectical materialism,historical materialism and holism,Marxism Economics considers that men are the historical, realistic or social men.It takes individuals,which are the sum of social relation,as its presupposition of theoretical analysis and as its beginning of its historical research.Marxism Economics analyzes individual economic behavior under the holistic conditions of the social economic structure formed in history.It is a great science and is of realistic guidance meaning.
出处
《政治经济学评论》
2005年第2期222-237,共16页
China Review of Political Economy
