摘要
目的了解北京林业大学2003级大学新生乙型肝炎病毒感染情况。方法采用血清流行病学调查方法。结果总阳性率为4·07%。男生高于女生,农村高于城镇;在地域分布中,以华南、华东、西南地区的学生阳性率较高;在专业分布中,以基础学院、水保学院、外语学院的学生阳性率较高;在民族分布中,苗族、壮族、蒙古族的学生阳性率高于汉族。乙型肝炎表面抗体阳性率为25·65%。结论乙肝感染阳性率较前几年报道呈明显下降趋势,并低于全国平均水平。应加强对肝炎知识的宣教,提高大学生对肝炎的认识及自我保护意识。对有传染性可能的学生应加强管理。对易感的高危人群应及时接种乙肝疫苗,提高保护率。
Objective To realize the infected situation of hepatitis B rirus in 2003’s freshmen, Bejing Forestry university. Method Use the method of investigating blood serum-epidemiology. Results The total positive-rate is 4.07 per cent. the males predominates over that in females in the positive-rate, the countryside predominates over the cities and towns; in distribution of the regions, the undergraduates’ positive-rate in southchina、Eastchina、southwest is relatively high; in distribuion of the specialities, the undergraduates’ positive-rate in basic institute、water protect institute and the froeign language university is relativesy high; In distribution of the nations. The undergraduates’positive-rate from Miao nations. zuang nations and Menggu nations predominates over that in Han nations; the superficial antibody positive-rate of sigmoid hepatitis is 25.65 per cent. Conclusion We ought to strengthen the propaganda and the instruction about the knowledges on hepatitis among undergraduates, to enhance the cognizance on hepatitis and self-protest consviousness. we still must strengthen the superintendence of undergratuates who have the possibility of communicability. For improving protest-rate, we should take a total vaccination against sigmoid hepatitis in time aim at susceptible and highly-risky population.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2004年第1期18-20,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
