摘要
传统观念认为作为“旧封建组织”的宗族是革命动员与国家建设的障碍,但是广州湾的政治史表明,宗族在广州湾历史上具有积极作用和延续性.本文探讨了广州湾的宗族发展、外来统治和政党革命动员的历史过程.随着中央王朝的制度建设和理学的地方实践,广州湾逐渐形成制度化的宗族社会.在面对近代外来冲击及其统治时,宗族能够将地方民众组织起来从事对外抗争,并使得基层社会仍可维持自治权,保护自身免遭外来统治的过度侵害,最终成为了共产党革命动员和建构新国家的重要手段.本文从宗族与革命关系上考察广州湾政治史,能够为剖析中国的历史脉络与变迁提供典型的个案分析.
The traditional literature argues that the clan,as the feudal organization,could impede China’srevolutionary mobilization and statebuilding.Based on the research of Guangzhouwan,however,the author reveals the positive effects and long-term persistence of the clan society in Guangzhouwan.This paper discusses the historical evolution of the clan society,colonial rule,and party revolution in Guangzhouwan.Due to the institutional building of the central government and the local practice of neo-Confucianism,the clan society gradually formed in imperial China.When Guangzhouwan became the French colony,the clan mobilized local people to resist colonialism and guaranteed local society to maintain autonomy.Moreover,it provided organizational resources for the partisan mobilization and state-building led by CCP.From the perspective of the relationship between clan and revolution,this study,by examining the political history of Guangzhouwan,can provide a representative case for the research of Chinese historical changes.
出处
《复旦政治学评论》
2019年第1期141-165,共23页
Fudan Political Science Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:17YJCZH160)
关键词
广州湾租借地
宗族
革命
colonial Guangzhouwan
clan
revolution
