摘要
太平天国运动以后,出于抑制地方绅权膨胀之需要,地方团练一度受到清王朝统治者压制。在清末广东,由于社会动乱加剧,团练得以复兴,但其过程则充满着国家与地方社会的冲突与调适。一方面地方政府不得不采取"以保甲之名行团练之实"的策略,以应对王朝体制的羁绊;另一方面官绅之间围绕团练的控制权问题而矛盾重重。伴随着地方军事化而出现的权势转移,一定程度上反映了清末国家威权衰微的不可逆转性。
After the movement of Taiping Revolution (1851-1864),the rulers of the Qing dynasty manages to suppress the development of the local militias.In the late Qing dynasty in Guangdong,due to the increasing social unrest,the militias had gradually resumed their arenas among national and social conflicts and adjustments.On the one hand,the local government had to pacify the militias by adopting the strategy of ‘accepting the militias under the name of Baojia’,so as to cope with the system of the dynasty.On the other hand,there happened a lot of contradictions and conflicts between the official and the militias on the right of controlling militias.With the transfer of local military power,the conflicts had reflected the irreversible declining tendency of the power of the late Qing dynasty.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第9期114-121,共8页
Academic Research
基金
广东哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(08I-04)的阶段性成果
