摘要
将清史研究放入全球史研究的框架中是近些年清史研究的重要方法之一。康熙朝时期,耶稣会传教士行走于欧亚大陆的东西两端,带动东西方文明的交流和相互影响,其背后也代表各国的国家利益。本文以法国耶稣会传教士为切入点,通过法国国王路易十四向中国派遣“国王的数学家”、中俄谈判与《尼布楚条约》的签订、教宗特使铎罗来华与“礼仪之争”三个事件研究法国传教士在当中的影响。从相关中外文献出发,以全球史研究的方法解读康熙朝中外关系以及互动视角下历史事件的关联性,对比17—18世纪的欧洲,分析清初中国政府对外交流的特点。
One of the major approaches of Qing dynasty history study in recent years is to put it under the framework of global history studies.During the Kangxi reign(1662-1722),the Jesuits traveled between the eastern and western ends of Eurasia.While they fostered cultural exchange between the Eastern and Western civilizations,they also represented national interests of different countries.This study discusses the roles that French Jesuits have played,in the three diplomatic incidents of the Qing Empire under the reign of Kangxi,namely the dispatch of“King’s Mathematicians”by Louis XIV of France,the Sino-Russian negotiations,leading to the Treaty of Nerchinsk,and the arrival of Tournon in Beijing to settle the“Chinese Rites Controversy”.Based on Chinese and French historical sources,the paper analyzes the communication between China and Europe in early Qing dynasty and the relevance of historical events from an interactive perspective with the approach of global history research,by comparing the activities of European countries in the 17th-18th century.
出处
《故宫学刊》
2023年第1期174-187,共14页
Journal of Gugong Studies
基金
北京故宫文物保护基金会
万科公益基金会专项经费资助
