摘要
2020年,为应对疫情和低油价,资源国政府陆续出台财税、金融等相关政策,以缓解石油行业面临的运营困境;同时通过提升LNG产能、加快可再生能源项目建设、大力发展氢能等方式加快清洁能源转型。消费国战略引领能源结构加速向清洁化转变,多国提出碳中和目标,加快发布能源结构绿色低碳转型的配套政策;同时强健电力供应系统适应绿色经济发展,推动电网国际互联互通促进能源资源统筹开发利用,打造更具灵活性、包容性的电力市场;继续加快交通领域低碳节能转型,转换海运、航空业燃料降低排放污染,进一步推动汽车电动化向高质量方向发展。
In 2020,resource countries have introduced a range of fiscal,tax,and finance policies to cope with COVID-19 pandemic and lower oil prices and to alleviate business distress faced by the oil industry.They managed to expedite clean energy transformation through improving LNG production capacity,accelerating construction of renewable energy,and developing hydrogen energy.Consuming countries strategically speeded up changes toward a cleaner energy structure and several countries set up carbon neutral targets as well as issued supporting polices related to a low carbon energy mix.Meanwhile,strengthening the construction of power supply systems to match development of a"green economy",promoting global power grid interconnection to facilitate energy development and utilization,and building a more flexible and inclusive power market.The relative policies also include continuously expediting energy transformation in transportation sector,reducing emissions and pollution,and further promoting the development of high-quality automobile electrification.
作者
康煜
谢薇
陈建荣
熊靓
KANG Yu;XIE Wei;CHEN Jianrong;XIONG Liang(CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2021年第2期68-72,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
油气政策
能源政策
资源国
消费国
能源转型
清洁能源
oil and gas policies
energy policies
resource countries
consuming countries
energy transformation
clean energy
