摘要
元代西北诸王海都前后三次自西域斡端(今新疆和田)南下进扰西藏地界,分别是止贡之变、元贞元年(1295)之乱、延祐六年(1319)之乱。藏文史料仅有“止贡之变”的记载,且一些史书将“止贡之变”与元贞元年海都属下亦怜真进扰西藏混淆为一。结合汉藏史料可知,元贞元年之乱与止贡之变是海都不同时间段的两次扰藏行为,并非同一次,止贡之变结束于1290年。前两次领兵进藏平叛诸王是西平王奥鲁赤及其子铁木儿不花,第三次为镇西武靖王搠思班。元朝出兵平息西域海都对西藏的进扰,并建立乌思藏纳里速古儿孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府、蒙古军都元帅府,巩固了在西藏地方的统治,使西藏始终处于元朝中央政府统治之下。
In the Yuan Dynasty,the prince of the Northwestern regions,Haidu,moved southward from Woduan in the Western Regions to disturb the Xizang territory three times,including"vbri gung gling log",the chaos in the first year of Yuanzhen(1295)and the sixth year of Yanyou(1319).Tibetan literatures only record the"vbri gung gling log",and some historical books blend the"vbri gung gling log"and the battle of Irincin's army in Xizang in the first year of Yuanzhen into one thing.Based on the combination of Tibetan and Chinese historical materials,it can be seen that the"vbri gung gling log"and the turmoil in the first year of Yuanzhen were two acts of harassing the Xizang at different times by Haidu,not the same.The first two conflicts were quelled by Aoluchi and his son Temuer Buhua,while the third was quelled by Shuosiban.The Yuan Dynasty sent troops to quell the invasions of Xizang by Haidu,and established the three Combined Commissions and Chief Military Commands,and the Mongolian Chief Military Commands,which consolidated the rule in Xizang and kept Xizang under the rule of the central government of the yuan Dynasty.
出处
《中国藏学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期73-82,213,共11页
China Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项项目“中原地区与西域各民族交流交往交融史料整理与研究”(项目编号:LSYZD21005)的阶段性成果之一
关键词
止贡之变
亦怜真
答失蛮
铁木儿不花
藏文史料
vBri gung gling log
Irincin
Dashimand
Temür Buqa
Tibetan historical materials
