摘要
社会信用理论与国家信用政策为犯罪治理提供了新的路径,应当在充分挖掘刑法的信用属性以及犯罪行为的失信属性的前提下,通过在立法上确立刑法维护社会信用的理念、将失信惩戒措施纳入非刑罚处罚措施、设置狭义失信罪的措施实现社会信用理论与国家信用政策在刑法规范内运行。同时,通过树立信用刑法理念、充分发挥含有失信惩戒措施的非刑罚处罚措施的功能、恪守刑法谦抑理念谨慎认定失信罪及其量刑等措施实现社会信用理论与国家信用政策的规范化运行。通过社会信用理论与国家信用政策在刑法规范内规范化运行,实现社会信用领域与犯罪治理领域从“外向型吸收”到“适用型衔接”再到“内发型挖掘”的范式转变。
Social credit theory and national credit policy provide a new path for crime governance.Under the premise of fully exploiting the credit attributes of criminal law and the untrustworthy nature of criminal acts,we should establish the concept of criminal law to maintain social credit and punish untrustworthiness through legislation.Incorporate nonpenalty punishment measures and set up measures for the crime of breach of trust in a narrow sense to realize the operation of social credit theory and national credit policy within the criminal law.At the same time,through establishing the concept of credit criminal law,giving full play to the functions of non-penalty measures including punishment measures for dishonesty,abiding by the concept of modest and restraining criminal law,carefully identifying crimes of dishonesty and sentencing,etc.,realize the standardized operation of social credit theory and national credit policy.Through the standardized operation of social credit theory and national credit policy within the criminal law,the paradigm transformation of social credit and crime governance from"external absorption"to"applicable connection to"internal mining"is realized.
出处
《刑法论丛》
2021年第3期375-402,共28页
Criminal Law Review
基金
2021年重庆市研究生科研创新项目“少数民族地区刑事和解制度的适用检视及完善路径——以黔渝地区少数民族为例”(批准号:CYS21171)
西南政法大学法学院2022年度学生科研创新项目“积极刑法观下刑事责任多元承担机制研究”(批准号:FXY2022016)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
社会信用体系
犯罪治理
信用刑法
失信惩戒
非刑罚处罚措施
失信罪
Social Credit System
Crime Management
Credit Criminal Law
Credit Disciplinary
Non-penalty Punishment Measures
Crime of Breach of Trust
