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超超临界机组主蒸汽管道Ⅳ型开裂原因分析 被引量:6

Analysis of type Ⅳ crack reason of main steam pipe in ultra supercritical unit
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摘要 为了探究某超超临界机组主蒸汽管道开裂原因,针对裂纹失效管道进行了一系列相应的理化检验,包括针对热影响区与母材区的化学成分分析、室温及高温拉伸试验、冲击试验、弯曲试验以及针对裂纹尖端的金相观察和裂纹断面扫描电镜形貌分析、管道整体受力分析等。结果表明:失效裂纹具有明显Ⅳ型裂纹特征,如在热影响区细晶区出现大量蠕变孔洞、蠕变孔洞聚集、长大,连接形成微裂纹;此外,应力分析表明:管道外弧侧受较大拉应力。综上,此次管道开裂失效是拉应力与Ⅳ型裂纹共同作用导致的。
出处 《焊接技术》 2019年第12期93-97,共5页 Welding Technology
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