摘要
监测(Monitoring)、报告(Reporting)和核查(Verification),简称MRV体系,是构建碳市场环境的重要环节,是碳交易体系的核心和基石,也是确保减排目标得以实现的必要手段。我国从2013年起在7个省市开展碳交易试点工作,到2021年7月全国碳市场正式启动,已初步建成温室气体排放MRV工作的常态化机制,为碳市场行稳致远提供了重要保障。但是,由于我国仍处于碳市场建设初期,MRV体系仍有待进一步完善。本文梳理并比较了欧美碳市场MRV体系的构建框架,分析了当前我国碳市场MRV体系的实施框架和存在问题,并在总结和借鉴国际经验的基础上,对如何进一步完善我国碳市场MRV体系构建路径提出了建议。
Monitoring,reporting and verification,abbreviated as MRV system,is an important part in building a carbon market environment,the cornerstone of carbon trading system,and a necessary means to ensure that emission reduction targets are met.From the launch of carbon trading pilot projects in seven provinces in 2013 to the official launch of the national carbon market in July 2021,China has initially established a permanent mechanism for MRV system on greenhouse gas emissions,which provides an important guarantee for the stability and development of the carbon market.However,as China is still at the early stage of carbon market construction,the MRV system still needs further improvement.This paper compares the framework of the MRV system in the European and American carbon markets,analyses the implementation framework and problems of the MRV system in China's carbon market,and makes suggestions on how to further improve the MRV system in China's carbon market on the basis of international experience.
作者
郁苗
魏青
Yu Miao;Wei Qing
出处
《开发性金融研究》
2023年第1期11-18,共8页
Development Finance Research
关键词
碳市场
碳排放
MRV体系
Carbon Market
Carbon Emissions
MRV System
