摘要
扬雄创作《官箴》25篇,继承"官箴王阙"传统,对最高统治者进行箴诫。从流传至今的21篇箴文来看,《官箴》所涉及的官职皆为中央的公、卿及其属官。公卿为辅佐大臣,位高权重,其属官位于皇帝侧近,直接服务皇帝或者担当特殊职责。箴文溯源官名来历,叙述官职职掌,回顾历史鉴戒,提出官德要求,是西汉末年"三公制"变革和"九卿制"形成的重要见证,亦是新莽官制改革的基点,不失为考察西汉末年中央官制的一个典型样本。
Yang Xiong created 25 chapters in Guanzhen(Official Admonitions),inheriting from antiquity the"minister’s admonitions to the king"to exhort the supreme ruler.In the 21 chapters that have been passed down to the present,the official positions in Guanzhen are gong(dukes),qing(chamberlains)and their shuguan(subordinates).Dukes and Chamberlains were important and powerful.Their subordinates were close to the emperor and directly served him or took on special duties.The chapters trace the origins of the official titles,describe the official posts,review the historical admonitions,and put forward the requirements of official morality.It witnessed the reform of"Three Dukes"and the formation of"Nine Chamberlains"in the late Western Han Dynasty.It was also the starting point of Wang Mang’s bureaucratic reform.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2021年第3期54-59,178,共7页
History Research And Teaching
