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卡莱斯基:一个“孤立”的经济学家——托普洛夫斯基的两卷本“卡莱斯基传”评述

Michal Kalecki:An“Isolated”Economist—Review of the Two-Volume Biography of Michal Kalecki by Jan Toporowski
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摘要 卡莱斯基是一个“孤立”的经济学家。孤立一方面使卡莱斯基的经济思想有其独特价值,另一方面也使卡莱斯基的经济思想不容易被现代经济学所接受。在托普洛夫斯基两卷本《卡莱斯基传》的基础上,本文希望呈现一个更加完整的卡莱斯基。本文重点探讨了卡莱斯基的1933年文集和1939年文集,在指明卡莱斯基贡献的同时反思其论证方法,并通过凯恩斯的批评进一步审视卡莱斯基的论证方法。本文对卡莱斯基进行整体性的评述,并简要探讨在今天如何看待卡莱斯基的问题。卡莱斯基的经济思想有其独特价值,但需要客观地、比较地来看待。卡莱斯基需要加强其与现代主流经济学以及其他经济学流派之间的联系,丰富其研究中缺失的元素,放松那些相对较严格的假定。 Michal Kalecki is an“isolated”economist.On the one hand,isolation makes Kalecki's economic thought has its unique value,on the other hand,isolation makes Kalecki's economic thought not easy to be accepted by modern economics.Based on Jan Toporowski's two-volume biography of Michal Kalecki,this paper hopes to present a more complete Michal Kalecki.This paper focuses on Kalecki's 1933 pamphlet and 1939 collection,reflecting on Kalecki's argumentative methods while pointing out his contributions,and further examining Kalecki's argumentative methods through Keynes'criticism.This paper gives a general review of Kalecki and briefly discusses how to view Kalecki today.Kalecki's economic thought has its unique value,but it needs to be viewed objectively and comparatively.Kalecki needs to strengthen his links with modern mainstream economics and other schools of economics,to enrich the missing elements of his research,and to relax the relatively strict assumptions.
作者 杨扬 Yang YANG(Liaoning Provincial Party School of CPC,Shenyang,Liaoning,China)
出处 《政治经济学季刊》 2023年第3期143-166,共24页 Political Economy Quarterly
关键词 卡莱斯基 马克思 凯恩斯 后凯恩斯经济学 Michal Kalecki Karl Marx John Maynard Keynes Post Keynesian economics
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