摘要
“倍备”即加倍赔偿,是唐代法律规定的有关盗窃犯赔偿制度。关于其历史渊源,该规定最早可以追溯到西周时期;关于其法律属性,“倍备”责任具有双重性质,既是惩罚性赔偿,又是刑事惩罚;关于其后世演变,宋代的相关规定虽然沿袭唐律,但实践中并未执行,这与该制度规则设计存在的问题有一定的关联。元代也有“倍备”制度的相关规定,不过与唐律相比在罚赔倍数、奴贱追征、除免责任问题等方面都有所不同。明清一改旧制,从立法上明确删除此法,确定了“止追正赃”的赔偿原则,这既是统治者对盗窃犯罪惩治措施和方式进行调整的结果,也是我国古代法制进化的必然产物。
"Bei bei"means double compensation,it was the compensation system of theft in Tang Dynasty.Although the academic circles have studied this problem,the historical origin,scope of application,legal attributes and future evolution of the system need to be further corrected and analysised.On the historical origin,"Bei bei"can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.On the legal attributes,its legal is duality:punitive damages and criminal punishment.And on the future evolution of the system,the regulation of the Song Dynasty followed the law of the Tang Dynasty,it was no longer implemented in fact because of the problems in the design of the rules of the system.In the Yuan Dynasty,there were provisions related to the"Bei bei"system,but it was different from the Tang Dynasty in many aspects such as in multiples,exemptions and the treatment of slaves.This system was clearly deleted from legislation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it was not only the result of the adjustment of punishment measures for theft by the rulers.but also the inevitable product of the evolution of ancient legal system in China.
作者
田振洪
TIAN Zhen-hong(Law School,Fujian normal university,Fuzhou 350117,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第1期102-108,共7页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“清代赔补制度研究”(20BZS064)
关键词
倍备
令渊源
法律属性
历史变迁
"bei bei"
historical origin
legal nature
historical change
