民法典时代电商平台专利恶意投诉之规制路径被引量：7

The Regulation Approaches of Patent Malicious Complaints on E-Commerce Platforms in the Era of Civil Code

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摘要电商平台专利恶意投诉破坏了公平竞争的营商环境,给被投诉的平台内经营者造成不同程度的负面影响。现有规制路径主要从法律条文、司法实践、平台自治三方面寻求出路。《民法典》中的禁止权利滥用原则、诚信原则以及网络侵权条款为规制路径提供了新的思考方向。规制路径的完善首先可以从优化《电子商务法》中“通知-删除”规则部分的内容入手,借鉴《民法典》网络侵权条款的可取之处进行调整。其次,法官应科学设计恶意投诉加倍赔偿的计算方法,审慎地推动惩罚性赔偿制度的适用,同时注重在裁判文书中融入社会主义核心价值观的引导。最后,应当充分发挥平台的作用,事前在投诉界面中强调恶意投诉的法律后果,事中加强与协同治理部门的合作,事后设置不同梯度的失信标签促使投诉人遵守诚信原则。 Patent malicious complaints on e-commerce platforms undermine the business environment of fair competition and have a negative impact on operators being complained about on the platform to varying degrees.Existing regulatory approaches mainly include three aspects:legal provisions,judicial practice and platform self-administration.The principle of prohibiting abuse of rights,the principle of good faith and the provisions of network infringement in the Civil Code provide a new thinking direction for regulatory approaches.To improve the regulatory approaches,we can optimize the content of the“removal upon notice”rule in the Electronic Commerce Law in accordance with the merits of the Internet infringement clause in the Civil Code.In addition,judges should scientifically design the calculation method of double compensation for malicious complaints,prudently promote the application of the punitive compensation system,and at the same time pay attention to the guidance of socialist core values in the judgment documents.Finally,e-commerce platforms should attempt to use innovative solutions.Specifically,it can emphasize the legal consequences of malicious complaints in the complaint interface beforehand,strengthen cooperation with the collaborative governance departments in the process,and set up dishonest labels of different gradients to urge the complainants to abide by the principle of good faith.

作者李晓秋李雪倩 LI Xiao-qiu;LI Xue-qian(School of Law,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区重庆大学法学院

出处《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 2022年第4期122-131,共10页 Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基金国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“社会主义核心价值观融入电子商务知识产权制度变革与创新研究”(20VHJ013)。

关键词电商平台恶意投诉《民法典》专利侵权 “通知-删除”规则 e-commerce platform malicious complaints Civil Code patent infringement “removal upon notice”regulation

分类号 D923.4 [政治法律—民商法学] D922.294 [政治法律—法学]