摘要
2012–2013年,青海省文物考古研究所、四川大学中国藏学研究所、成都文物考古研究院组成联合调查组,对青海省玉树贝沟大日如来佛堂石刻和勒巴沟吐蕃石刻群进行了系统的考古调查。本文是对玉树贝沟大日如来佛堂西侧、贝曲河北岸崖壁上的吐蕃时期石刻及贝曲河南岸的两座线刻佛塔的简要报告。大日如来佛堂西侧崖壁石刻内容分上、下两部分,上部为大日如来及二胁侍、十方佛阴线刻造像,左侧及下方为古藏文《普贤行愿陀罗尼》及《普贤行愿王经》。石刻佛像和经文的年代应该与大日如来佛堂石刻和题记属于同一时期,即9世纪初期。两座佛塔均为阴线刻,形状相似,为藏式覆钵塔,推测其年代亦为9世纪。
In the summer of 2012 and 2013,a cooperative archaeological team carried out a survey of the Buddhist rock carvings in the’Bis valley and Lebkhog valley of Yushul,Qinghai province.This article is a brief report of the rock carvings and two carved stupas which are located to the west of the famous Vairocana Temple in the’Bis valley of Yushul.This first rock carving can be divided into two parts.The upper part depicts a combination of Vairocana and two attendants and the ten Buddhas of the ten directions.The lower part involves a 36-line inscription of’Phags pa kun du bzang po’i gzung and the Kun du bzang po byang chub sems dpas c Ig car tshigs su bcad pa’i dbyangs kyis smon lam gsungs.The date of the carving should be close to that of the carvings of the Vairocana temple,that is,the beginning of the ninth century.Beside this site,there are two negative-lined stupas engraved in the rock opposite of the carving.The shape of the two stupas is simple and belongs to the late Tibetan imperial period as well.
作者
张延清
张长虹(摄)
任晓燕
霍巍
李永宪
张延清(摄)
卢素文(摄)
江滔(图)
张仁增昂姆(图)
Zhang Yanqing;Zhang Changhong(Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology;Center for Tibetan Studies of Sichuan University;Chengdu Relics and Archaeological Institute)
出处
《藏学学刊》
2019年第1期69-101,377,共34页
Journal of Tibetology
