摘要
世界自然遗产作为被UNFSCO确认和全球公认的具有突出意义和普遍价值的自然景观,截至2019年年底数量达到252处(含双重遗产39处)。针对目前缺乏基于旅游地学的世界自然遗产型景区空间分布规律方面研究的现状,本文从成因背景、全球时空及系统动力学视角,运用成因旅游、旅游学理论,结合文献研究法、频率分析法、对比分析法,通过世界自然遗产型景区在全球的空间分布特征及规律研究,提出环太平洋型、欧亚型、大洋中脊型、板块边缘型、板块内部型等五类世界自然遗产型景区全球空间分布成的因组合类型。并此基础上,对每一种成因组合类型自然遗产型景区的分布特征、分布规律及其成因进行研究,不仅为全球自然遗产型景区地质安全性及旅游风险性评价提供科学依据,而且为世界自然遗产申报与评定、保护与管理以及旅游规划发展提供相关理论指导。
As a natural landscape with outstanding significance and universal value recognized by unfsco and the world,the number of world natural heritage sites will reach 252(including 39 dual heritage sites)by the end of 2019.In view of the lack of research on the spatial distribution law of world natural heritage scenic spots based on tourism geology,this paper studies the global spatial distribution characteristics and laws of world natural heritage scenic spots from the perspective of genetic background,global space-time and system dynamics,using genetic tourism and tourism theory,combined with literature research,frequency analysis and comparative analysis Five types of world natural heritage scenic spots,namely,Pacific rim type,Eurasian type,mid ocean ridge type,plate edge type and plate interior type,are put forward.On this basis,the distribution characteristics,distribution rules and causes of each genetic combination type of natural heritage scenic spots are studied,which not only provides a scientific basis for the geological security and tourism risk assessment of global natural heritage scenic spots,but also provides theoretical guidance for the declaration and assessment,protection and management of world natural heritage and tourism planning and development.
作者
覃建雄
QIN Jianxiong(Institute of regional geography and tourism development,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第S01期179-190,共12页
China Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金地区基金项目“喜马拉雅山脉中段南翼吉隆—聂拉木区旅游环境容量研究”(41461029)
四川省社科规划项目“川西高原藏区农旅融合效应时空格局演变规律及提升对策”(SC20B126)
四川省社科重点研究基地国家公园研究中心“大熊猫国家公园生态旅游研究(GJGY2019-ZD002)”
