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中药“辨状论质”的历史、发展与应用 被引量:17

History, Development and Application of the Traditional Chinese Medicine "Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification"
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摘要 “辨状论质”是中药材传统经验的总结,是鉴定中药品质真伪优劣的重要方法。“辨状论质”可以减少中药材“以假乱真,以次充好”的乱象,有利于现代中药的发展应用。因此,该文将对“辨状论质”进行探索,剖析其本质与科学内涵,挖掘其历史发展进程,系统地梳理总结国内外这一理念最新的发展情况,并分析当前“辨状论质”理论发展的概况,深入阐述该理论的科学内涵。同时,介绍传统到现代之间的演变与互补,并对未来中药“辨状论质”的应用进行展望;针对性地选择中药进行性状和品质关联分析;传统方法结合现代高科技手段,从而制定“辨状论质”标准的科学发展路线。以期将经验“辨状”转变为客观“辨状”,进一步促进并完善中药“辨状论质”的科学理论发展。 "Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification"is a summary of the traditional experience of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and an important method to identify the quality of TCM."Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification"can reduce the chaotic image of TCM"regarding falseness and truth,substituting good",which is conducive to the development and application of modern Chinese medicine.Therefore,this paper will explore the essence and scientific connotation of the theory,excavate its historical development process,systematically comb and summarize the latest development of the concept at home and abroad,analyze the general situation of the current development,and further elaborate the scientific connotation of the theory.Meanwhile,the evolution and complementation between tradition and modernity are introduced,and the application of"Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification"of TCM in the future is prospected.Selecting TCM for correlation analysis of characters and quality,the traditional methods combine with the modern high-tech means to formulate the scientific development route of the standard of"Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification".So as to transform the empirical"Morphological Identification"into objective"Morphological Identification"and further promote and perfect the scientific theory development of"Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification"of TCM.
作者 王皓南 田滢琦 刘大会 马晓晶 詹志来 黄璐琦 杜鸿志 WANG Hao-nan;TIAN Ying-qi;LIU Da-hui;MA Xiao-jing;ZHAN Zhi-lai;HUANG Lu-qi;DU Hong-zhi(National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences/State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,Beijing 100700,China;College of Pharmacy,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;Postdoctoral Management Office,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处 《中药材》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第3期513-519,共7页 Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金 中央本级重大增减支项目“名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目”(2060302)
关键词 “辨状论质” 经验鉴别 中药品质评价 质量控制 性状鉴别 "Quality Evaluation Through Morphological Identification" Experience identification Chinese materia medica quality evaluation Quality control Morphological identification
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