摘要
我国区域经济的稳步增长与高职教育的技术技能人才培养具有一定的关联性。采用高阶自回归单位根检验法,分析2012-2021年十年间东部沿海、东北、中部、西南、西北五大区域的高职教育发展水平与经济发展的关联性。研究结果表明,东部沿海区域的高职教育发展和经济发展关联紧密,中部区域和西南区域的经济发展与高职教育存在单向关联,而东北区域和西北区域高职教育和经济发展的关联不大。区域高等职业教育推动区域经济发展,需要科学布局区域产业特色专业,加深高职教育服务区域经济水平;提升各区域高职教育建设模式,引导高职教育适当超前发展;树立高职教育与区域经济相适应的理念,提升高职教育专业结构。
The steady growth of China’s regional economy has a certain correlation with the cultivation of technical and skilled personnel in higher vocational education. Using the high-order autoregressive unit root test method, this paper analyzes the correlation between the development level of higher vocational education and economic development in the five major regions of the eastern coast, northeast,central, southwest, and northwest during the ten years from 2012 to 2021. The research results show that the development of higher vocational education and economic development in the eastern coastal regions are closely related, the economic development and higher vocational education in the central and southwestern regions have a one-way relationship, while the relationship between higher vocational education and economic development in the northeastern and northwest regions is not relevant. Therefore, the needs of regional higher vocational education to promote regional economic development are scientifically laying out related industries, and deepening the level of higher vocational education serving the regional economy;improving the construction model of higher vocational education in various regions, and guiding the appropriate and advanced development of higher vocational education;guiding the concept of adapting higher vocational education to the regional economy, and improving the professional structure of higher vocational education.
作者
许尚立
张晓平
梅象华
Xu Shangli;Zhang Xiaoping;Mei Xianghua
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2022年第35期40-44,共5页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
重庆市教委人文社科项目“中国共产党百年反贫困政策演变研究”(21SK DJ012),主持人:张晓平
重庆市教育科学规划课题“新时代治理现代化背景下高校依法治教中问题与对策研究”(2018—GX—404),主持人:梅象华
关键词
高等职业教育
区域经济
最小二乘回归
关联性分析
higher vocational education
regional economy
least squares regression
correlation analysis
