摘要
目的:调查珠江三角洲地区药物滥用者应用三唑仑情况。方法:采用国家药物滥用监测中心编制《药物滥用监测调查表》和自拟调查表,对2005年8月至10月珠江三角洲地区的深圳、东莞、广州、佛山和珠海等地戒毒所收治的5737例药物滥用者进行流行病学调查。结果:珠江三角洲地区的药物滥用者曾经应用三唑仑的行为386例发生率为6.73%,目前主要使用和滥用三唑仑者分别为2.25%和1.57%。应用方式包括口服、烫吸和香烟掺入。零售药店和私人诊所是三唑仑主要的流弊渠道,即使出于治疗目的,多数药物滥用者仍是通过非法渠道获取三唑仑。结论:珠江三角洲地区存在三唑仑流弊和滥用现象,加强对零售药店和私人诊所供、销渠道的监管,是预防本地区三唑仑非法流弊的重要措施之一。戒毒机构应加强对药物滥用者使用三唑仑的指导,防止多药滥用。
Objective : To understand the situation oftriazolam used and abused by drug addicts in the pearl river delta. Methods: With cluster-sampling investigation, surveys were carded out on 5737 drug addicts with a self-designed questionnaire at five high prevalence areas in the pearl river delta. Results. Of 5737 drug addicts, 386 cases (accounting for 6.73%) had ever applied triazolam. The main sources oftriazolam were private drug store and private clinic. Confusion: It is necessary to strength on the triazolam administration.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2007年第3期133-134,共2页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment