摘要
目的：探讨影响毒品复吸的主要因素,为制定有效戒毒对策和措施提供科学依据。方法：应用横断面调查设计,采用自行编制的＂药物滥用者复吸状况调查问卷＂,对深圳市戒毒所的吸毒人员进行问卷调查。采用主成分分析法提取主要复吸原因,采用Logistic回归分析戒毒人员复吸的主要原因及其影响因素。结果：共收集有效问卷2 413份,其中男占90.3%,女占9.7%;平均年龄（32.5±7.0）岁。平均复吸次数2次,第1次戒毒后保持操守时间≤2个月者占49.2%,＂线索引诱＂（OR=1.087,95%CI 1.056-1.118）与＂拒用自我效能＂（OR=1.280,95%CI 1.195-1.370）可能是促使保持操守时间更短的因素,父亲职业、初次吸毒年龄和共同居住同伴类型与保持操守时间相关。结论：吸毒者戒毒后需要脱离原来的吸毒环境,增强自己拒绝使用毒品的信心,并得到家人足够的支持与关怀,以便延长保持操守时间进而降低复吸率。
Objective： To discuss risk factors of relapse,in order to provide scientific basis for establishing strategy and measures for prevention and control. Methods： Surveys were carried out on drug abuses with a selfdesigned questionnaire,by cross-sectional design in April-July,2014. Using Epidata3. 0,the main reasons of relapse were analyzed via principal component analysis,and the related risk factors for relapse were found out using logistic regression analysis. Results： Of 2 413 respondents,male accounted for 90. 3% and female 9. 7%. The average effective age was（ 32. 5 ± 7. 0） years old. Average relapse was 2 times. After drug treatment,49. 2% drug abusers kept abstinent for less than 2 months. In search for the principal components of relapse,logistic regression analysis showed that the ＂expose to clue＂（ OR = 1. 087,95% CI 1. 056-1. 118） and ＂refuse self-efficient＂（ OR =1. 280,95% CI 1. 195-1. 370） were the risk factors for relase. Their fathers＇ job,age of first taking drugs and the partner living with maybe related with relapse. Conclusion： The drug abusers should break away from the original environment,enhance their confidence to refuse using drugs again,and get enough support and care from their families,in order to extend the time maintain integrity and reduce the relapse rate.
出处
《东南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第6期929-933,共5页
Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)
基金
深圳市知识创新计划项目(JCYJ20130401143745214)
