摘要
新型构式"被+X"在从产生到现在的十几年时间里,其结构及语义都发生了很大变化,前者主要表现在从[+双音节]到[±双音节],从[+不及物动词]到[±不及物动词],从[-扩展]到[±扩展];后者主要表现在从[-真实、自愿]到[±真实、自愿],从[+负面]到[±负面],从[+述人]到[±述人]。"被+X"的后续发展变化可以作为剖析当代语言现象发展变化的一只"麻雀",不仅有助于深化对该现象的认识,同时也对当代汉语研究具有多方面的启示。
The new construction of "被(bei)+X" has undergone great changes in structure and semantics from its birth to the present for more than ten years.The former is mainly manifested from [+disyllable] to [±disyllable],from [+intransitive verb] to [±intransitive verb],from [-extended] to [±extended];while the latter from [-true,voluntary] to [±true,voluntary],from [+negative] to [±negative],from [+narrator] to [±narrator].The subsequent development and change of the construction of "被(bei)+X" can be used as a "sparrow" to analyze the development and change of contemporary language phenomena,which not only helps to deepen the understanding of this phenomenon,but also has many implications for contemporary Chinese studies.
作者
刁晏斌
黄雅擎
Diao Yanbin;Huang Yaqing(Beijing Normal University;Beijing Guangqumen Middle School)
关键词
“被+X”
当代汉语
原型范畴
语言发展
“被(bei)+X”
contemporary Chinese language
prototype category
language development
