目的:了解我国心理咨询师培训班学员(以下简称准心理咨询师)依恋方式的特征,并探讨其与从业意愿的关系。方法:采用两种成人依恋量表《关系问卷(Relation Questionnaire,RQ)》和《亲密关系经历量表(Experiences in Close Relationship,E...目的:了解我国心理咨询师培训班学员(以下简称准心理咨询师)依恋方式的特征,并探讨其与从业意愿的关系。方法:采用两种成人依恋量表《关系问卷(Relation Questionnaire,RQ)》和《亲密关系经历量表(Experiences in Close Relationship,ECR)》评估327名准心理咨询师的依恋方式,并要求其对专职和兼职从业意愿进行自评。结果:(1)依恋类型分布:安全型57.5%,疏离型24.5%,倾注型9.8%,恐惧型8.3%;(2)性别、年龄、受教育程度均不影响准心理咨询师的从业意愿,但职业对专职和兼职从业意愿有影响(F=7.731、5.348,均P<0.001);(3)倾注型准心理咨询师的从业意愿最高[专职:(4.84±2.09),兼职(5.63±1.74)],疏离型其次[专职(4.25±2.05),兼职(4.65±2.15)],安全型[专职(4.06±2.42),兼职(4.55±2.64)]和恐惧型[专职(3.72±2.42),兼职(4.20±2.91)]均较低。不同依恋类型准心理咨询师的兼职从业意愿有差异(F=3.404,P<0.05),倾注型准心理咨询师的兼职从业意愿高于安全型和恐惧型(均P<0.05);(4)依据从业意愿的差异可将样本分成4类:双低型、兼职型、双高型、专职型,兼职型在自我模型上的得分最高(4.78±3.17),而专职型在他人模型上的得分最高(2.28±3.42)。结论:不同依恋类型准心理咨询师的从业意愿不同,应高度关注咨询师的依恋方式对咨询活动的影响,并在职业培训和继续教育中增加相关内容。展开更多
There are few studies on the treatment orientation of psychological counseling and psychotherapy practitioners in China. Additionally,integrative therapy as the first choice is much commoner in less developed areas an...There are few studies on the treatment orientation of psychological counseling and psychotherapy practitioners in China. Additionally,integrative therapy as the first choice is much commoner in less developed areas and among unsupervised practitioners,which reflects the risk of technical confusion relating to the use of integrative therapy in China. The counseling and psychotherapy practitioners are treated as " variables",and researchers are concerned because these " variables" can have a significant impact on the course of treatment and outcomes.Therefore,we analyze the effects of socioeconomic development level on practitioners' treatment orientation. Based on the results,in addition to areas of employment,urban stratification and practitioners' system factors,gender,age,education,professional background,work hours,and other factors affect psychological counseling and psychological treatment practitioners.展开更多
文摘目的:了解我国心理咨询师培训班学员(以下简称准心理咨询师)依恋方式的特征,并探讨其与从业意愿的关系。方法:采用两种成人依恋量表《关系问卷(Relation Questionnaire,RQ)》和《亲密关系经历量表(Experiences in Close Relationship,ECR)》评估327名准心理咨询师的依恋方式,并要求其对专职和兼职从业意愿进行自评。结果:(1)依恋类型分布:安全型57.5%,疏离型24.5%,倾注型9.8%,恐惧型8.3%;(2)性别、年龄、受教育程度均不影响准心理咨询师的从业意愿,但职业对专职和兼职从业意愿有影响(F=7.731、5.348,均P<0.001);(3)倾注型准心理咨询师的从业意愿最高[专职:(4.84±2.09),兼职(5.63±1.74)],疏离型其次[专职(4.25±2.05),兼职(4.65±2.15)],安全型[专职(4.06±2.42),兼职(4.55±2.64)]和恐惧型[专职(3.72±2.42),兼职(4.20±2.91)]均较低。不同依恋类型准心理咨询师的兼职从业意愿有差异(F=3.404,P<0.05),倾注型准心理咨询师的兼职从业意愿高于安全型和恐惧型(均P<0.05);(4)依据从业意愿的差异可将样本分成4类:双低型、兼职型、双高型、专职型,兼职型在自我模型上的得分最高(4.78±3.17),而专职型在他人模型上的得分最高(2.28±3.42)。结论:不同依恋类型准心理咨询师的从业意愿不同,应高度关注咨询师的依恋方式对咨询活动的影响,并在职业培训和继续教育中增加相关内容。
基金Supported by China Natural Science Fund for Youth Foundation(7147310171403100)
文摘There are few studies on the treatment orientation of psychological counseling and psychotherapy practitioners in China. Additionally,integrative therapy as the first choice is much commoner in less developed areas and among unsupervised practitioners,which reflects the risk of technical confusion relating to the use of integrative therapy in China. The counseling and psychotherapy practitioners are treated as " variables",and researchers are concerned because these " variables" can have a significant impact on the course of treatment and outcomes.Therefore,we analyze the effects of socioeconomic development level on practitioners' treatment orientation. Based on the results,in addition to areas of employment,urban stratification and practitioners' system factors,gender,age,education,professional background,work hours,and other factors affect psychological counseling and psychological treatment practitioners.
