Denoted by M(A),QM(A)and SQM(A)the sets of all measures,quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A,respectively.We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A)o...Denoted by M(A),QM(A)and SQM(A)the sets of all measures,quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A,respectively.We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A)of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A)is a face of SQM(A).It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure.By combining a matrix Mμto a quantum measureμon the power set An of an n-element set X,it is proved thatμν(resp. μ⊥ν)if and only if μν M M(resp.MμMv=0).Also,it is shown that two nontrivial measuresμandνare mutually absolutely continuous if and only ifμ·ν∈QM(An).Moreover,the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally,convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on An is introduced and discussed;especially,the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.展开更多
Under very weak condition 0 × r(f) ↑ ∞, t→ ∞, we obtain a series of equivalent conditions of complete convergence for maxima of m-dimensional products of iid random variables, which provide a useful tool for ...Under very weak condition 0 × r(f) ↑ ∞, t→ ∞, we obtain a series of equivalent conditions of complete convergence for maxima of m-dimensional products of iid random variables, which provide a useful tool for researching this class of questions. Some results on strong law of large numbers are given such that our results are much stronger than the corresponding result of Gadidov’s.展开更多
This study aims to investigate the polar decomposition of tensors with the Einstein product for thefirst time.The polar decomposition of tensors can be computed using the singular value decomposition of the tensors wit...This study aims to investigate the polar decomposition of tensors with the Einstein product for thefirst time.The polar decomposition of tensors can be computed using the singular value decomposition of the tensors with the Einstein product.In the following,some iterative methods forfinding the polar decomposi-tion of matrices have been developed into iterative methods to compute the polar decomposition of tensors.Then,we propose a novel parametric iterative method tofind the polar decomposition of tensors.Under the obtained conditions,we prove that the proposed parametric method has the order of convergence four.In every iteration of the proposed method,only four Einstein products are required,while other iterative methods need to calculate multiple Einstein products and one tensor inversion in each iteration.Thus,the new method is superior in terms of efficiency index.Finally,the numerical comparisons performed among several well-known methods,show that the proposed method is remarkably efficient and accurate.展开更多
The problem of evaluating an infinite series whose successive terms are reciprocal squares of the natural numbers was posed without a solution being offered in the middle of the seventeenth century. In the modern era,...The problem of evaluating an infinite series whose successive terms are reciprocal squares of the natural numbers was posed without a solution being offered in the middle of the seventeenth century. In the modern era, it is part of the theory of the Riemann zeta-function, specifically ζ (2). Jakob Bernoulli attempted to solve it by considering other more tractable series which were superficially similar and which he hoped could be algebraically manipulated to yield a solution to the difficult series. This approach was eventually unsuccessful, however, Bernoulli did produce an early monograph on summation of series. It remained for Bernoulli’s student and countryman Leonhard Euler to ultimately determine the sum to be . We characterize a class of series based on generalizing Bernoulli’s original work by adding two additional parameters to the summations. We also develop a recursion formula that allows summation of any member of the class.展开更多
In this paper,we present an extrapolated parallel subgradient projection method with the centering technique for the convex feasibility problem,the algorithm improves the convergence by reason of using centering techn...In this paper,we present an extrapolated parallel subgradient projection method with the centering technique for the convex feasibility problem,the algorithm improves the convergence by reason of using centering techniques which reduce the oscillation of the corresponding sequence.To prove the convergence in a simply way,we transmit the parallel algorithm in the original space to a sequential one in a newly constructed product space.Thus,the convergence of the parallel algorithm is derived with the help of the sequential one under some suitable conditions.Numerical results show that the new algorithm has better convergence than the existing algorithms.展开更多
In this paper the linearly topological structure of Menger Probabilistic inner product space is discussed. In virtue of these, some more general convergence theorems, Pythagorean theorem, and the orthogonal projective...In this paper the linearly topological structure of Menger Probabilistic inner product space is discussed. In virtue of these, some more general convergence theorems, Pythagorean theorem, and the orthogonal projective theorem are established.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10871224, 10571113)the Natural Science Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2009JM1011)
文摘Denoted by M(A),QM(A)and SQM(A)the sets of all measures,quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A,respectively.We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A)of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A)is a face of SQM(A).It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure.By combining a matrix Mμto a quantum measureμon the power set An of an n-element set X,it is proved thatμν(resp. μ⊥ν)if and only if μν M M(resp.MμMv=0).Also,it is shown that two nontrivial measuresμandνare mutually absolutely continuous if and only ifμ·ν∈QM(An).Moreover,the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally,convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on An is introduced and discussed;especially,the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.
文摘Under very weak condition 0 × r(f) ↑ ∞, t→ ∞, we obtain a series of equivalent conditions of complete convergence for maxima of m-dimensional products of iid random variables, which provide a useful tool for researching this class of questions. Some results on strong law of large numbers are given such that our results are much stronger than the corresponding result of Gadidov’s.
基金funded by Iran National Science Foundation(INSF)under project No.4013447.
文摘This study aims to investigate the polar decomposition of tensors with the Einstein product for thefirst time.The polar decomposition of tensors can be computed using the singular value decomposition of the tensors with the Einstein product.In the following,some iterative methods forfinding the polar decomposi-tion of matrices have been developed into iterative methods to compute the polar decomposition of tensors.Then,we propose a novel parametric iterative method tofind the polar decomposition of tensors.Under the obtained conditions,we prove that the proposed parametric method has the order of convergence four.In every iteration of the proposed method,only four Einstein products are required,while other iterative methods need to calculate multiple Einstein products and one tensor inversion in each iteration.Thus,the new method is superior in terms of efficiency index.Finally,the numerical comparisons performed among several well-known methods,show that the proposed method is remarkably efficient and accurate.
文摘The problem of evaluating an infinite series whose successive terms are reciprocal squares of the natural numbers was posed without a solution being offered in the middle of the seventeenth century. In the modern era, it is part of the theory of the Riemann zeta-function, specifically ζ (2). Jakob Bernoulli attempted to solve it by considering other more tractable series which were superficially similar and which he hoped could be algebraically manipulated to yield a solution to the difficult series. This approach was eventually unsuccessful, however, Bernoulli did produce an early monograph on summation of series. It remained for Bernoulli’s student and countryman Leonhard Euler to ultimately determine the sum to be . We characterize a class of series based on generalizing Bernoulli’s original work by adding two additional parameters to the summations. We also develop a recursion formula that allows summation of any member of the class.
基金Supported by the NNSF of china(11171221)SuppoSed by the Shanghai Municipal Committee of Science and Technology(10550500800)
文摘In this paper,we present an extrapolated parallel subgradient projection method with the centering technique for the convex feasibility problem,the algorithm improves the convergence by reason of using centering techniques which reduce the oscillation of the corresponding sequence.To prove the convergence in a simply way,we transmit the parallel algorithm in the original space to a sequential one in a newly constructed product space.Thus,the convergence of the parallel algorithm is derived with the help of the sequential one under some suitable conditions.Numerical results show that the new algorithm has better convergence than the existing algorithms.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Committee ofJiangsu Province
文摘In this paper the linearly topological structure of Menger Probabilistic inner product space is discussed. In virtue of these, some more general convergence theorems, Pythagorean theorem, and the orthogonal projective theorem are established.
