In order to study the alkali resistivity of VHA-c in Iris lacteal. （IrlVHA-c）, the transgenic tobacco seedlings harboring lrlVHA-c gene from Iris lactea （To）, the self-crossed progeny （T1）, and the non-transgeni...In order to study the alkali resistivity of VHA-c in Iris lacteal. （IrlVHA-c）, the transgenic tobacco seedlings harboring lrlVHA-c gene from Iris lactea （To）, the self-crossed progeny （T1）, and the non-transgenic lines of tobacco seedlings were grown in Hoagland nutrient solutions supplemented with 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 mmol.L^-1 NaHCO3. The MDA content, CAT, POD and SOD activity, electrical conductivity, chlorophyll content, soluble sugar content, proline content and polyphenol oxidase activity of the seedlings were determined. The results showed that the transgenic lines of tobacco maintained a high activity up to 200 mmol.L^-1 NaHCO3, and activity was slightly lower at 300 mmol.L^-1 NaHCOa. When the concentration of NaHCO3 was as high as 400 mmol.L^-1 the seedlings were badly hurt. In addition, the activity of To and T1 transgentic tobacoo was maintained more or less. While the non- transgenic lines of tobacco could maintain viably up to 100 mmol. L^-1 NaHCO3, and they could not survive at 400 mmol. L^-1 NaHCO3. The conclusion was drawn that the alkali resistance of the tobacoo transformed IrlVHA-c was noticeably improved.展开更多
Numerical models of carotid bifurcation were constructed using a combination of tuning-fork bifurcation and straight or curved common carotid. The different inlet velocity profiles of the common carotid were generated...Numerical models of carotid bifurcation were constructed using a combination of tuning-fork bifurcation and straight or curved common carotid. The different inlet velocity profiles of the common carotid were generated for Bloch flow waveform and Holdsworth flow waveform, respectively. The effects of the different flow waveform for the common carotid on Wall Shear Stress （WSS） and Oscillatory Shear Index （OSI） of carotid bifurcation were studied by CFD method. The results show that the physiological flow waveform of curved common carotid has a significant effect on OSI. In particular, the OSI on the outer walls of carotid sinus and external carotid becomes higher in the inward-curved common carotid for Holdsworth flow waveform. But, in both cases of low WSS and high OSI, the effects of flow waveforms are smaller than those of the curved common carotid. The study reveals that the exact knowledge of the physiological flow waveform, vascular geometry and inlet velocity profile is important for hemodynamic numerical simulation of artery bifurcation.展开更多
以3年生的银杏幼树为实验材料,经过淹水处理后,测定不同时间银杏叶片内主要生化指标——丙二醛(M DA)、游离脯氨酸(PRO)、可溶性糖以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量的变化.结果表明:淹水后的前9天,银杏叶片丙二醛含量无明显变化,第10天,其M...以3年生的银杏幼树为实验材料,经过淹水处理后,测定不同时间银杏叶片内主要生化指标——丙二醛(M DA)、游离脯氨酸(PRO)、可溶性糖以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量的变化.结果表明:淹水后的前9天,银杏叶片丙二醛含量无明显变化,第10天,其M DA含量显著增加,达到18.7μm o l/g,比对照M DA含量(7.2μm o l/g)增加1倍多;淹水后第8天,银杏叶片游离脯氨酸(PRO)含量显著增高,达到101.4μg/g,为对照的2倍多;随着淹水时间的延长,银杏叶片可溶性糖的含量逐渐增加,第9天达到32.9 m g/g,随后维持在较高水平上;在淹水后前几天,SOD的活性增加较快,第5天,SOD活性达到最高值854.6 U/g,第6天开始下降,到第11天时,其活性为78.8 U/g,远远低于对照组.展开更多
基金Supported by the Post-doctoral research start-up funding of Heilongjiang Province (LBH-210144)Postdoctoral Funds Project of Heilongjiang Province (520-415037)
文摘In order to study the alkali resistivity of VHA-c in Iris lacteal. （IrlVHA-c）, the transgenic tobacco seedlings harboring lrlVHA-c gene from Iris lactea （To）, the self-crossed progeny （T1）, and the non-transgenic lines of tobacco seedlings were grown in Hoagland nutrient solutions supplemented with 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 mmol.L^-1 NaHCO3. The MDA content, CAT, POD and SOD activity, electrical conductivity, chlorophyll content, soluble sugar content, proline content and polyphenol oxidase activity of the seedlings were determined. The results showed that the transgenic lines of tobacco maintained a high activity up to 200 mmol.L^-1 NaHCO3, and activity was slightly lower at 300 mmol.L^-1 NaHCOa. When the concentration of NaHCO3 was as high as 400 mmol.L^-1 the seedlings were badly hurt. In addition, the activity of To and T1 transgentic tobacoo was maintained more or less. While the non- transgenic lines of tobacco could maintain viably up to 100 mmol. L^-1 NaHCO3, and they could not survive at 400 mmol. L^-1 NaHCO3. The conclusion was drawn that the alkali resistance of the tobacoo transformed IrlVHA-c was noticeably improved.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10672104,10772120)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No.B206)
文摘Numerical models of carotid bifurcation were constructed using a combination of tuning-fork bifurcation and straight or curved common carotid. The different inlet velocity profiles of the common carotid were generated for Bloch flow waveform and Holdsworth flow waveform, respectively. The effects of the different flow waveform for the common carotid on Wall Shear Stress （WSS） and Oscillatory Shear Index （OSI） of carotid bifurcation were studied by CFD method. The results show that the physiological flow waveform of curved common carotid has a significant effect on OSI. In particular, the OSI on the outer walls of carotid sinus and external carotid becomes higher in the inward-curved common carotid for Holdsworth flow waveform. But, in both cases of low WSS and high OSI, the effects of flow waveforms are smaller than those of the curved common carotid. The study reveals that the exact knowledge of the physiological flow waveform, vascular geometry and inlet velocity profile is important for hemodynamic numerical simulation of artery bifurcation.
文摘以3年生的银杏幼树为实验材料,经过淹水处理后,测定不同时间银杏叶片内主要生化指标——丙二醛(M DA)、游离脯氨酸(PRO)、可溶性糖以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量的变化.结果表明:淹水后的前9天,银杏叶片丙二醛含量无明显变化,第10天,其M DA含量显著增加,达到18.7μm o l/g,比对照M DA含量(7.2μm o l/g)增加1倍多;淹水后第8天,银杏叶片游离脯氨酸(PRO)含量显著增高,达到101.4μg/g,为对照的2倍多;随着淹水时间的延长,银杏叶片可溶性糖的含量逐渐增加,第9天达到32.9 m g/g,随后维持在较高水平上;在淹水后前几天,SOD的活性增加较快,第5天,SOD活性达到最高值854.6 U/g,第6天开始下降,到第11天时,其活性为78.8 U/g,远远低于对照组.
