The effect of physical parameters of cultivation （load volume, temperature, pH, agitation, inoculum size, and incubation period） in the production of laccase by wood-rotting basidiomycete Coriolus hirsutus were stu-...The effect of physical parameters of cultivation （load volume, temperature, pH, agitation, inoculum size, and incubation period） in the production of laccase by wood-rotting basidiomycete Coriolus hirsutus were stu- died using diluted molasses distillery wastewater （MDW） as a major composition. Using fractional factorial design, our study first identified load volume, agitation, and inoculum size as statistically significant factors. Optimal preferences and mutual interactions of the factors were then determined by the response surface method, which is based on the center composite design. A quadratic model was used to fit the experimental data. The optimized operational parameters for laccase production were determined to be the following： culture temperature of 25~C, pH 4, load volume of 40 mL diluted MDW in 150 mL flask, agitation rate of 183 r-m in-~, inoculation of 11.5% v/v, and cultivation time of 6 d. The experimental validation under these conditions （the maximum laccase production of 2198.2U.mL-1 was within the confidence interval） subsequently verified the accuracy of the constructed model. Moreover, the removal of chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen of MDW reached 62.85% and 48.00% respectively, and the decolorization ratio under the optimal condition was 41.85%. The enhanced production of laccase by C. hirsutus is a new recovery strategy for MDW.展开更多
通过11株白腐真菌对5种偶氮染料脱色效果比较的基础上,从中筛选出一株对偶氮染料酸性铬蓝K脱色效果较好的菌株云芝SG0027,并对其脱色条件进行优化。在单因素和Plackett-Burman实验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计方法,以酸性铬蓝K脱色率...通过11株白腐真菌对5种偶氮染料脱色效果比较的基础上,从中筛选出一株对偶氮染料酸性铬蓝K脱色效果较好的菌株云芝SG0027,并对其脱色条件进行优化。在单因素和Plackett-Burman实验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计方法,以酸性铬蓝K脱色率为响应值,对其降解条件进行优化。结果表明,云芝对偶氮染料酸性铬蓝K的最佳降解条件为:温度29.5℃,接菌量2片(直径为4 mm的菌片),葡萄糖20 g/L,马铃薯40 g/L,装液量30 m L/100 m L,摇床转速150 r/min,初始p H 5.5。优化后,云芝对酸性铬蓝K的脱色率可达95.94%。展开更多
作者对毛云芝菌利用桑叶和麸皮固体发酵所产漆酶进行了分离纯化,并研究了纯化后漆酶的酶学性质。将毛云芝菌固体发酵漆酶粗提液通过离心、过滤、大孔树脂脱色、硫酸铵分级盐析、DEAE-Sepharose fast flow层析、Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤层...作者对毛云芝菌利用桑叶和麸皮固体发酵所产漆酶进行了分离纯化,并研究了纯化后漆酶的酶学性质。将毛云芝菌固体发酵漆酶粗提液通过离心、过滤、大孔树脂脱色、硫酸铵分级盐析、DEAE-Sepharose fast flow层析、Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤层析,结果得到电泳纯的漆酶,纯化倍数15.53,酶活回收率51.21%。用SDS-PAGE测得该酶相对分子质量62 600;该酶反应的最适温度为50℃,在柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液中最适pH值为4.0,在醋酸缓冲液中最适pH值3.0;氧化ABTS的Km为0.093 mmol/L,对邻苯二酚的Km为3.71 mmol/L。展开更多
文摘The effect of physical parameters of cultivation （load volume, temperature, pH, agitation, inoculum size, and incubation period） in the production of laccase by wood-rotting basidiomycete Coriolus hirsutus were stu- died using diluted molasses distillery wastewater （MDW） as a major composition. Using fractional factorial design, our study first identified load volume, agitation, and inoculum size as statistically significant factors. Optimal preferences and mutual interactions of the factors were then determined by the response surface method, which is based on the center composite design. A quadratic model was used to fit the experimental data. The optimized operational parameters for laccase production were determined to be the following： culture temperature of 25~C, pH 4, load volume of 40 mL diluted MDW in 150 mL flask, agitation rate of 183 r-m in-~, inoculation of 11.5% v/v, and cultivation time of 6 d. The experimental validation under these conditions （the maximum laccase production of 2198.2U.mL-1 was within the confidence interval） subsequently verified the accuracy of the constructed model. Moreover, the removal of chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen of MDW reached 62.85% and 48.00% respectively, and the decolorization ratio under the optimal condition was 41.85%. The enhanced production of laccase by C. hirsutus is a new recovery strategy for MDW.
文摘通过11株白腐真菌对5种偶氮染料脱色效果比较的基础上,从中筛选出一株对偶氮染料酸性铬蓝K脱色效果较好的菌株云芝SG0027,并对其脱色条件进行优化。在单因素和Plackett-Burman实验的基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计方法,以酸性铬蓝K脱色率为响应值,对其降解条件进行优化。结果表明,云芝对偶氮染料酸性铬蓝K的最佳降解条件为:温度29.5℃,接菌量2片(直径为4 mm的菌片),葡萄糖20 g/L,马铃薯40 g/L,装液量30 m L/100 m L,摇床转速150 r/min,初始p H 5.5。优化后,云芝对酸性铬蓝K的脱色率可达95.94%。
