Farmland reforestation can contribute substantially to ecological restoration.Previous studies have extensively examined the ecological effects of farmland reforestation,but few of them have investigated the spatiotem...Farmland reforestation can contribute substantially to ecological restoration.Previous studies have extensively examined the ecological effects of farmland reforestation,but few of them have investigated the spatiotemporal responses of broad-scale landscape connectivity to reforestation.By using a typical agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China as a case study,we addressed this issue based on an innovative integration of circuit theory approach and counterfactual analysis.The forest connectivity through multiple dispersal pathways was measured using the circuit theory approach,and its spatiotemporal changes after reforestation were evaluated by counterfactual analysis.The results showed that from 2000–2015,the reforested farmland occupied 2095 km^2,and 12.5% was on steeply sloped land.Farmland reforestation caused a greater increase in ecological connectivity by adding new ecological corridors and stepping stones in scattered forest areas rather than in areas with dense forest distributions.The newly added corridors and stepping stones were fragmented,short and narrow and thus deserve powerful protection.Future reforestation to improve landscape connectivity should highlight pinch point protection and obstacle removal as well as the tradeoff between farmland loss and farmer survival.Our findings are expected to inform the optimization of the Grain for Green policy from the perspective of broad-scale biodiversity conservation.展开更多
保护集中连片的优质耕地对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。本文以江西省兴国县为例,从耕地的自然质量、立地条件、生态条件3个层面系统构建耕地综合质量评价指标体系;基于TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ...保护集中连片的优质耕地对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。本文以江西省兴国县为例,从耕地的自然质量、立地条件、生态条件3个层面系统构建耕地综合质量评价指标体系;基于TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价法对耕地综合质量进行评价,引入耕地连片度、耕地空间连通格局分析了耕地空间集聚特征,综合耕地质量及其连通特征划定永久基本农田。结果表明:从耕地综合质量来看,兴国县耕地质量由高到低划分为4个质量等级,面积分别为6 204.95、16 031.72、19 321.79、3 573.76 hm^(2),占总耕地面积的13.75%、35.52%、42.81%、7.92%。总体来看,兴国县中等质量耕地居多,占比为78.33%。从耕地连通性来看,兴国县耕地连片程度由高到低划分为5个等级,其中一级~五级连片耕地面积分别为24 731.44、6 199.73、3 131.54、7 397.71、3 671.80 hm^(2),分别占耕地总面积的54.80%、13.73%、6.94%、16.39%、8.14%,耕地存在不同程度破碎化。将耕地质量三等以上、连片程度四级以上耕地划入基本农田,面积为37 029.62 hm^(2),占耕地总面积的82.05%,与原有划定基本农田相比,实现了划定后永久基本农田“总体稳定、布局优化、质量有提升”的目标。展开更多
在生态文明背景下,探索兼顾耕地资源保护与生态系统维护的永久基本农田划定方法对构建国土空间开发新格局具有重要意义。该研究通过最小累积阻力(minimum cumulative resistance,MCR)模型与电路理论等在识别生态源地、生态廊道和“踏脚...在生态文明背景下,探索兼顾耕地资源保护与生态系统维护的永久基本农田划定方法对构建国土空间开发新格局具有重要意义。该研究通过最小累积阻力(minimum cumulative resistance,MCR)模型与电路理论等在识别生态源地、生态廊道和“踏脚石”基础上,将土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)方法及未来土地利用模拟(future land use simulation model,FLUS)模型相结合构建了一套顾及生态系统连通性的永久基本农田划定方法,以期为十堰市永久基本农田划定提供一定理论参考。结果表明:1)十堰市生态源地共计26个,主要以林地与水域为主,分布在南部和中部山地丘陵区;生态廊道共计66条,集中分布在竹溪县、竹山县、房县等境内;“踏脚石”共计121个。2)基于LESA方法划定的永久基本农田虽然满足了目标需求量,但与重要生态系统连通性用地存在严重冲突,与生态源地、生态廊道、“踏脚石”冲突面积分别为1772.64、4274.19、391.86 hm^(2)。3)顾及生态系统连通性的永久基本农田划定方法,有效避开了划定的永久基本农田对生态源地、生态廊道与“踏脚石”等侵占,而且满足了未来城市用地增长需求,同时划定的永久基本农田质量高,集中连片性强,农田形状也较规则,便于机械化耕作,对保障中国粮食安全,推进农业供给侧结构性改革,实现乡村振兴具有重要作用。展开更多
Farmland and primary farmland protection are important contents of land management and land use planning of China. In the new round of land use planning and database construction, primary farmland protection zones are...Farmland and primary farmland protection are important contents of land management and land use planning of China. In the new round of land use planning and database construction, primary farmland protection zones are required to have high integrity and connectivity. Using landscape pattern indexes, the integrity and connectivity of primary farmland protection zones was studied in Licheng District of Jinan City. The results showed that, except patch area standard deviation, the other indexes including average patch area, patch area variation coefficient, patch edge density, largest patch index, and mean euclidean nearest-neighbor, all indicate high connectivity of primary farmland protection zones after layout adjustment. A simple and convenient method for identifying the integrity and connectivity of primary farmland protection zones was supplied.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41771429National Key Research and Development Project,No.2017YFB0503505。
文摘Farmland reforestation can contribute substantially to ecological restoration.Previous studies have extensively examined the ecological effects of farmland reforestation,but few of them have investigated the spatiotemporal responses of broad-scale landscape connectivity to reforestation.By using a typical agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China as a case study,we addressed this issue based on an innovative integration of circuit theory approach and counterfactual analysis.The forest connectivity through multiple dispersal pathways was measured using the circuit theory approach,and its spatiotemporal changes after reforestation were evaluated by counterfactual analysis.The results showed that from 2000–2015,the reforested farmland occupied 2095 km^2,and 12.5% was on steeply sloped land.Farmland reforestation caused a greater increase in ecological connectivity by adding new ecological corridors and stepping stones in scattered forest areas rather than in areas with dense forest distributions.The newly added corridors and stepping stones were fragmented,short and narrow and thus deserve powerful protection.Future reforestation to improve landscape connectivity should highlight pinch point protection and obstacle removal as well as the tradeoff between farmland loss and farmer survival.Our findings are expected to inform the optimization of the Grain for Green policy from the perspective of broad-scale biodiversity conservation.
文摘保护集中连片的优质耕地对于保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。本文以江西省兴国县为例,从耕地的自然质量、立地条件、生态条件3个层面系统构建耕地综合质量评价指标体系;基于TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价法对耕地综合质量进行评价,引入耕地连片度、耕地空间连通格局分析了耕地空间集聚特征,综合耕地质量及其连通特征划定永久基本农田。结果表明:从耕地综合质量来看,兴国县耕地质量由高到低划分为4个质量等级,面积分别为6 204.95、16 031.72、19 321.79、3 573.76 hm^(2),占总耕地面积的13.75%、35.52%、42.81%、7.92%。总体来看,兴国县中等质量耕地居多,占比为78.33%。从耕地连通性来看,兴国县耕地连片程度由高到低划分为5个等级,其中一级~五级连片耕地面积分别为24 731.44、6 199.73、3 131.54、7 397.71、3 671.80 hm^(2),分别占耕地总面积的54.80%、13.73%、6.94%、16.39%、8.14%,耕地存在不同程度破碎化。将耕地质量三等以上、连片程度四级以上耕地划入基本农田,面积为37 029.62 hm^(2),占耕地总面积的82.05%,与原有划定基本农田相比,实现了划定后永久基本农田“总体稳定、布局优化、质量有提升”的目标。
文摘在生态文明背景下,探索兼顾耕地资源保护与生态系统维护的永久基本农田划定方法对构建国土空间开发新格局具有重要意义。该研究通过最小累积阻力(minimum cumulative resistance,MCR)模型与电路理论等在识别生态源地、生态廊道和“踏脚石”基础上,将土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)方法及未来土地利用模拟(future land use simulation model,FLUS)模型相结合构建了一套顾及生态系统连通性的永久基本农田划定方法,以期为十堰市永久基本农田划定提供一定理论参考。结果表明:1)十堰市生态源地共计26个,主要以林地与水域为主,分布在南部和中部山地丘陵区;生态廊道共计66条,集中分布在竹溪县、竹山县、房县等境内;“踏脚石”共计121个。2)基于LESA方法划定的永久基本农田虽然满足了目标需求量,但与重要生态系统连通性用地存在严重冲突,与生态源地、生态廊道、“踏脚石”冲突面积分别为1772.64、4274.19、391.86 hm^(2)。3)顾及生态系统连通性的永久基本农田划定方法,有效避开了划定的永久基本农田对生态源地、生态廊道与“踏脚石”等侵占,而且满足了未来城市用地增长需求,同时划定的永久基本农田质量高,集中连片性强,农田形状也较规则,便于机械化耕作,对保障中国粮食安全,推进农业供给侧结构性改革,实现乡村振兴具有重要作用。
基金Sponsored by Land Use Planning Database Construction Program of Licheng District,Jinan City
文摘Farmland and primary farmland protection are important contents of land management and land use planning of China. In the new round of land use planning and database construction, primary farmland protection zones are required to have high integrity and connectivity. Using landscape pattern indexes, the integrity and connectivity of primary farmland protection zones was studied in Licheng District of Jinan City. The results showed that, except patch area standard deviation, the other indexes including average patch area, patch area variation coefficient, patch edge density, largest patch index, and mean euclidean nearest-neighbor, all indicate high connectivity of primary farmland protection zones after layout adjustment. A simple and convenient method for identifying the integrity and connectivity of primary farmland protection zones was supplied.
