The maximum of k numerical functions defined on , , by , ??is used here in Statistical classification. Previously, it has been used in Statistical Discrimination [1] and in Clustering [2]. We present first some theore...The maximum of k numerical functions defined on , , by , ??is used here in Statistical classification. Previously, it has been used in Statistical Discrimination [1] and in Clustering [2]. We present first some theoretical results on this function, and then its application in classification using a computer program we have developed. This approach leads to clear decisions, even in cases where the extension to several classes of Fisher’s linear discriminant function fails to be effective.展开更多
Improved local tangent space alignment (ILTSA) is a recent nonlinear dimensionality reduction method which can efficiently recover the geometrical structure of sparse or non-uniformly distributed data manifold. In thi...Improved local tangent space alignment (ILTSA) is a recent nonlinear dimensionality reduction method which can efficiently recover the geometrical structure of sparse or non-uniformly distributed data manifold. In this paper, based on combination of modified maximum margin criterion and ILTSA, a novel feature extraction method named orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment (ODILTSA) is proposed. ODILTSA can preserve local geometry structure and maximize the margin between different classes simultaneously. Based on ODILTSA, a novel face recognition method which combines augmented complex wavelet features and original image features is developed. Experimental results on Yale, AR and PIE face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of ODILTSA and the feature fusion method.展开更多
It is important to describe misclassification errors in land cover maps and to quantify their propagation through geo-processing to resultant information products,such as land cover change maps.Geostatistical simulati...It is important to describe misclassification errors in land cover maps and to quantify their propagation through geo-processing to resultant information products,such as land cover change maps.Geostatistical simulation is widely used in error modeling,as it can generate equal-probable realizations of the fields being considered,which can be summarized to facilitate error propagation analysis.To fix noninvariance in indicator simulation,discriminant space-based methods were proposed to enhance consistency in area-class mapping and replicability in uncertainty modeling,as the former is achieved by imposing means while the latter is ensured by projecting spatio-temporal correlated residuals in discriminant space to geographic space through a mapping process.This paper explores discriminant models for error propagation in land cover change detection,followed by experiments based on bi-temporal remote sensing images.It was found that misclassification error propagation is effectively characterized with discriminant covariate-based stochastic simulation,where spatio-temporal interdependence is taken into account.展开更多
随机森林是机器学习领域中一种常用的分类算法,具有适用范围广且不易过拟合等优点.为了提高随机森林处理多分类问题的能力,提出一种基于空间变换的随机森林算法(space transformation based random forest algorithm,ST-RF).首先,给出...随机森林是机器学习领域中一种常用的分类算法,具有适用范围广且不易过拟合等优点.为了提高随机森林处理多分类问题的能力,提出一种基于空间变换的随机森林算法(space transformation based random forest algorithm,ST-RF).首先,给出一种考虑优先类别的线性判别分析方法(priority class based linear discriminant analysis,PCLDA),利用针对优先类别的投影矩阵对样本进行空间变换,以增强优先类别样本与其他类别样本的区分效果.进而,将PCLDA方法引入随机森林构建过程中,在为每棵决策树随机选择一个优先类别保证随机森林多样性的基础上,利用PCLDA方法创建侧重于不同优先类别的决策树,以提高单棵决策树的分类准确性,从而实现集成模型整体分类性能的有效提升.最后,在10个标准数据集上对ST-RF算法与7种典型随机森林算法进行比较分析,验证所提算法的有效性,并将基于PCLDA的空间变换策略应用到对比算法中,对改进前后的算法性能进行比较分析.实验结果表明:ST-RF算法在处理多分类问题方面具有明显优势,所提出的空间变换策略具有较强的普适性,可以显著提升原算法的分类性能.展开更多
文摘The maximum of k numerical functions defined on , , by , ??is used here in Statistical classification. Previously, it has been used in Statistical Discrimination [1] and in Clustering [2]. We present first some theoretical results on this function, and then its application in classification using a computer program we have developed. This approach leads to clear decisions, even in cases where the extension to several classes of Fisher’s linear discriminant function fails to be effective.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61004088)the Key Basic Research Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(No.09JC1408000)
文摘Improved local tangent space alignment (ILTSA) is a recent nonlinear dimensionality reduction method which can efficiently recover the geometrical structure of sparse or non-uniformly distributed data manifold. In this paper, based on combination of modified maximum margin criterion and ILTSA, a novel feature extraction method named orthogonal discriminant improved local tangent space alignment (ODILTSA) is proposed. ODILTSA can preserve local geometry structure and maximize the margin between different classes simultaneously. Based on ODILTSA, a novel face recognition method which combines augmented complex wavelet features and original image features is developed. Experimental results on Yale, AR and PIE face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of ODILTSA and the feature fusion method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41071286&41171346)Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Department(2007ABA276).
文摘It is important to describe misclassification errors in land cover maps and to quantify their propagation through geo-processing to resultant information products,such as land cover change maps.Geostatistical simulation is widely used in error modeling,as it can generate equal-probable realizations of the fields being considered,which can be summarized to facilitate error propagation analysis.To fix noninvariance in indicator simulation,discriminant space-based methods were proposed to enhance consistency in area-class mapping and replicability in uncertainty modeling,as the former is achieved by imposing means while the latter is ensured by projecting spatio-temporal correlated residuals in discriminant space to geographic space through a mapping process.This paper explores discriminant models for error propagation in land cover change detection,followed by experiments based on bi-temporal remote sensing images.It was found that misclassification error propagation is effectively characterized with discriminant covariate-based stochastic simulation,where spatio-temporal interdependence is taken into account.
文摘随机森林是机器学习领域中一种常用的分类算法,具有适用范围广且不易过拟合等优点.为了提高随机森林处理多分类问题的能力,提出一种基于空间变换的随机森林算法(space transformation based random forest algorithm,ST-RF).首先,给出一种考虑优先类别的线性判别分析方法(priority class based linear discriminant analysis,PCLDA),利用针对优先类别的投影矩阵对样本进行空间变换,以增强优先类别样本与其他类别样本的区分效果.进而,将PCLDA方法引入随机森林构建过程中,在为每棵决策树随机选择一个优先类别保证随机森林多样性的基础上,利用PCLDA方法创建侧重于不同优先类别的决策树,以提高单棵决策树的分类准确性,从而实现集成模型整体分类性能的有效提升.最后,在10个标准数据集上对ST-RF算法与7种典型随机森林算法进行比较分析,验证所提算法的有效性,并将基于PCLDA的空间变换策略应用到对比算法中,对改进前后的算法性能进行比较分析.实验结果表明:ST-RF算法在处理多分类问题方面具有明显优势,所提出的空间变换策略具有较强的普适性,可以显著提升原算法的分类性能.
