With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequenc...With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning,operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines(VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive surveyon frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants.展开更多
为了研究并网风电场和光伏电站内应用全容量SVG(Static Var Generator)动态无功补偿的必要性和特别要求,重点从调节特性与响应速度等性能指标对比研究了SVC(Static Var Compensator)和SVG两种型式的动态无功补偿装置。针对甘肃已并网多...为了研究并网风电场和光伏电站内应用全容量SVG(Static Var Generator)动态无功补偿的必要性和特别要求,重点从调节特性与响应速度等性能指标对比研究了SVC(Static Var Compensator)和SVG两种型式的动态无功补偿装置。针对甘肃已并网多个新能源项目,分析了大型风电场升压站在无功配置方案和无功补偿设备运行方面存在的误区和一些细节问题,并结合典型事故进一步分析了电网故障情况下SVG对系统无功和电压的支撑作用。同时,研究了集中并网光伏电站内SVG的选型和典型电气接线方案以及SVG在实际工程应用中的常见故障问题,对类似工程具有指导意义。展开更多
为提高能源利用效率,降低碳排放水平,改善虚拟电厂运行效益,构建了基于碱性电解槽宽功率适应模型的风光氢热虚拟电厂(Virtual Power Plant,VPP)模型。将制氢电解槽、氢燃料电池、储氢罐构成氢能系统,代替传统虚拟电厂中的蓄电池,并提出...为提高能源利用效率,降低碳排放水平,改善虚拟电厂运行效益,构建了基于碱性电解槽宽功率适应模型的风光氢热虚拟电厂(Virtual Power Plant,VPP)模型。将制氢电解槽、氢燃料电池、储氢罐构成氢能系统,代替传统虚拟电厂中的蓄电池,并提出碱性电解槽宽功率适应模型,提高电解槽在不同输入功率条件下的适应性。利用氢能系统运行时产生热量对系统负荷实行热电联供,并将电解槽产生氧气出售。在此基础上,使用改进多路无网格光线寻优算法对各设备出力调度与设备容量配置进行优化。仿真结果表明,该算法在计算精度和速度上有一定提高。基于碱性电解槽宽功率适应模型的风光氢热VPP,在降低系统运行成本的同时可以有效应对风、光出力波动,提高风、光消纳水平,减少碳排放。展开更多
The natural wind plays disadvantageous roles in the operation of air-cooled steam condensers in power plant.It is of use to take various measures against the adverse effect of wind for the performance improvement of a...The natural wind plays disadvantageous roles in the operation of air-cooled steam condensers in power plant.It is of use to take various measures against the adverse effect of wind for the performance improvement of air-cooled condensers.Based on representative 2×600 MW direct air-cooled power plant,three ways that can arrange and optimize the flow field of cooling air thus enhance the heat transfer of air-cooled condensers were proposed.The physical and mathematical models of air-cooled condensers with various flow leading measures were presented and the flow and temperature fields of cooling air were obtained by CFD simulation.The back pressures of turbine were calculated for different measures on the basis of the heat transfer model of air-cooled condensers.The results show that the performance of air-cooled condensers is improved thus the back pressure of turbine is lowered to some extent by taking measures against the adverse impact of natural wind.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61428301,61433004 and 61627809)
文摘With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning,operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines(VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive surveyon frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants.
文摘为了研究并网风电场和光伏电站内应用全容量SVG(Static Var Generator)动态无功补偿的必要性和特别要求,重点从调节特性与响应速度等性能指标对比研究了SVC(Static Var Compensator)和SVG两种型式的动态无功补偿装置。针对甘肃已并网多个新能源项目,分析了大型风电场升压站在无功配置方案和无功补偿设备运行方面存在的误区和一些细节问题,并结合典型事故进一步分析了电网故障情况下SVG对系统无功和电压的支撑作用。同时,研究了集中并网光伏电站内SVG的选型和典型电气接线方案以及SVG在实际工程应用中的常见故障问题,对类似工程具有指导意义。
文摘为提高能源利用效率,降低碳排放水平,改善虚拟电厂运行效益,构建了基于碱性电解槽宽功率适应模型的风光氢热虚拟电厂(Virtual Power Plant,VPP)模型。将制氢电解槽、氢燃料电池、储氢罐构成氢能系统,代替传统虚拟电厂中的蓄电池,并提出碱性电解槽宽功率适应模型,提高电解槽在不同输入功率条件下的适应性。利用氢能系统运行时产生热量对系统负荷实行热电联供,并将电解槽产生氧气出售。在此基础上,使用改进多路无网格光线寻优算法对各设备出力调度与设备容量配置进行优化。仿真结果表明,该算法在计算精度和速度上有一定提高。基于碱性电解槽宽功率适应模型的风光氢热VPP,在降低系统运行成本的同时可以有效应对风、光出力波动,提高风、光消纳水平,减少碳排放。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Project) (Grant No.2009CB219804)
文摘The natural wind plays disadvantageous roles in the operation of air-cooled steam condensers in power plant.It is of use to take various measures against the adverse effect of wind for the performance improvement of air-cooled condensers.Based on representative 2×600 MW direct air-cooled power plant,three ways that can arrange and optimize the flow field of cooling air thus enhance the heat transfer of air-cooled condensers were proposed.The physical and mathematical models of air-cooled condensers with various flow leading measures were presented and the flow and temperature fields of cooling air were obtained by CFD simulation.The back pressures of turbine were calculated for different measures on the basis of the heat transfer model of air-cooled condensers.The results show that the performance of air-cooled condensers is improved thus the back pressure of turbine is lowered to some extent by taking measures against the adverse impact of natural wind.
