We depict recent developments in the field of positive sectional curvature, mainly, but not exclusively, under the assumption of isometric torus actions. After an elaborate introduction to the field, we shall discuss ...We depict recent developments in the field of positive sectional curvature, mainly, but not exclusively, under the assumption of isometric torus actions. After an elaborate introduction to the field, we shall discuss various classification results, before we provide results on the computation of Euler characteristics. This will be the starting point for an examination of more involved invariants and further techniques. In particular, we shall discuss the Hopf conjectures, related decomposition results like the Wilhelm conjecture, results in differential topology and index theory as well as in rational homotopy theory, geometrically formal metrics in positive curvature and much more. The results we present will be discussed for arbitrary dimensions, but also specified to small dimensions. This survey article features mainly depictions of our own work interest in this area and cites results obtained in different collaborations; full statements and proofs can be found in the respective original research articles.展开更多
目的分析和探讨莱布尼兹(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,1646—1716)关于行列式理论早期思想的发展历史。方法历史文献分析与解读的方法。结果引入一个新符号;发现构成今天所用的行列式的法则;给出了确定结果中每一项的符号规则。结论尽管...目的分析和探讨莱布尼兹(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,1646—1716)关于行列式理论早期思想的发展历史。方法历史文献分析与解读的方法。结果引入一个新符号;发现构成今天所用的行列式的法则;给出了确定结果中每一项的符号规则。结论尽管莱布尼兹对行列式的发展应该说没有产生太大的影响,但他的思想,他的"普遍语言",即一套通俗的符号则影响着后来的数学家们。展开更多
Wilhelm is protagonist in Saul Bellow’s novel Seize the Day.He insisted in his virture and goodness,disregarding the bad influence of other people in the cruel materialistic society.He insisted in goodness in his hea...Wilhelm is protagonist in Saul Bellow’s novel Seize the Day.He insisted in his virture and goodness,disregarding the bad influence of other people in the cruel materialistic society.He insisted in goodness in his heart,especially performing in having love in family relationship and having kind will in social relationship.He endured the pain in cold money-oriented society with his good virture.展开更多
从明治维新至五四运动,东亚三国对西学的接受主要通过翻译启迪民智。德国席勒的剧作Wilhelm Tell与日本森有礼的著作Education in Japan分别被译成《瑞士建国志》与《文学兴国策》在东亚流传,成为接受独立自由及教育思想的代表性译作。...从明治维新至五四运动,东亚三国对西学的接受主要通过翻译启迪民智。德国席勒的剧作Wilhelm Tell与日本森有礼的著作Education in Japan分别被译成《瑞士建国志》与《文学兴国策》在东亚流传,成为接受独立自由及教育思想的代表性译作。本文从东亚文学交流视角,综论此两种译作在东亚的流布及文体转型的问题。特别是20世纪初期韩国时期所译的韩译本,皆参考中译本进行翻译,使用文字虽有韩汉文混用及纯韩文两种,但言文一致为近代东亚三国文学改革的基调,其文字的使用情况与目的亦有论及。本文冀望借由此两种译本的研究,进一步探索东亚西学译书跨国翻译文学的特征。展开更多
Both Kant and Hegel showed their attention to landscape architecture art in their aesthetic works,their aesthetic ideas were different but also related.This paper sorted out and interpreted the landscape architecture ...Both Kant and Hegel showed their attention to landscape architecture art in their aesthetic works,their aesthetic ideas were different but also related.This paper sorted out and interpreted the landscape architecture aesthetics of Kant and Hegel based on relevant aesthetic literature,analyzed the differences between them according to the historical background of landscape architecture development and their philosophic concepts,then summarized the historical causes for the development of their landscape architecture aesthetics.展开更多
In the 40s and the 50s of the last century existed a largely shared conviction amongst the majority of social scientists in the US regarding the explanation of the theoretical philosophical roots of National Socialism...In the 40s and the 50s of the last century existed a largely shared conviction amongst the majority of social scientists in the US regarding the explanation of the theoretical philosophical roots of National Socialism. Contrarily to European writers, who searched its philosophical origins in irrational philosophical traditions, in the US, they relied upon the perception that Hegel＇s Philosophy of State was the most relevant ideological basis of National Socialism. Hegel＇s idea for the need of a strong state, seemed to clearly support the hypothesis. Herbert Marcuse, exiled in the United States, bad to confront himself with this conviction that academic colleague shared. This theoretical hypothesis was in tune to the Zeitgeist and the political context, in which anticommunism was growing stronger by the day and where the cold war was developing. Associating Hegel and National Socialism implied, for most of the hypothesis defenders yet another vantage point： it could discredit also Marx, for the tights links between his philosophical thinking and Hegel＇s one. For Marcuse this hypothesis was even more problematic knowing that in Germany, national socialist philosophers had rejected Hegel from the very first day their party came to power. In this article we try to analyze Marcuse＇s respective philosophical argument. The point of departure of this reconstruction is the philosophical interpretation of Hegel＇s theory of the State. Further than the historical context, the debate on Hegel and his theory of the State, is very relevant for today＇s debates, dominated by neoliberal ideologies, which often are starting from similar theoretical errors than the mentioned. In both cases exists a lack of understanding of the classic bourgeois content within the concept of the State, based on the French Revolution.展开更多
Rudyard Kipling＇s Jungle Boobs depict empathy in the animal and animal-human world, and the illustrations of Rudyard＇s father, John Lockwood Kipling, and the American artist and prolific illustrator, Aldren Watson, ...Rudyard Kipling＇s Jungle Boobs depict empathy in the animal and animal-human world, and the illustrations of Rudyard＇s father, John Lockwood Kipling, and the American artist and prolific illustrator, Aldren Watson, help depict that empathy. Lockwood Kipling was both influence on and interpreter of the Jungle Books, as shown above all in the development from his Beast andMan in lndia of 1891 through his illustrations for the 1894 Jungle Book, and 1895 Second Jungle Book, to his illustrations that appear in the rearranged stories of The Jungle Book, and Second Jungle Book in the 1897 Scribners Outward Bound （O/B） editions. A variation on Lockwood＇s O/B mode of Jungle Books illustrations is found in Watson＇s illustrations for the 1948 Doubleday edition, Jungle Boobs, which is the title I will use throughout.1 Part One details the influence of two animal empathy writers, Lockwood Kipling and Ernest Thompson Seton, on the Jungle Books. Part Two uses recent philosophical studies of empathy in the animal and human relationship. Part Three applies a German philosophy of art history to the new look of the O/B and Doubleday Jungle Books. Part Four interprets selected Jungle Books stories in the light of Parts one, two and three.展开更多
文摘We depict recent developments in the field of positive sectional curvature, mainly, but not exclusively, under the assumption of isometric torus actions. After an elaborate introduction to the field, we shall discuss various classification results, before we provide results on the computation of Euler characteristics. This will be the starting point for an examination of more involved invariants and further techniques. In particular, we shall discuss the Hopf conjectures, related decomposition results like the Wilhelm conjecture, results in differential topology and index theory as well as in rational homotopy theory, geometrically formal metrics in positive curvature and much more. The results we present will be discussed for arbitrary dimensions, but also specified to small dimensions. This survey article features mainly depictions of our own work interest in this area and cites results obtained in different collaborations; full statements and proofs can be found in the respective original research articles.
文摘目的分析和探讨莱布尼兹(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,1646—1716)关于行列式理论早期思想的发展历史。方法历史文献分析与解读的方法。结果引入一个新符号;发现构成今天所用的行列式的法则;给出了确定结果中每一项的符号规则。结论尽管莱布尼兹对行列式的发展应该说没有产生太大的影响,但他的思想,他的"普遍语言",即一套通俗的符号则影响着后来的数学家们。
文摘Wilhelm is protagonist in Saul Bellow’s novel Seize the Day.He insisted in his virture and goodness,disregarding the bad influence of other people in the cruel materialistic society.He insisted in goodness in his heart,especially performing in having love in family relationship and having kind will in social relationship.He endured the pain in cold money-oriented society with his good virture.
文摘从明治维新至五四运动,东亚三国对西学的接受主要通过翻译启迪民智。德国席勒的剧作Wilhelm Tell与日本森有礼的著作Education in Japan分别被译成《瑞士建国志》与《文学兴国策》在东亚流传,成为接受独立自由及教育思想的代表性译作。本文从东亚文学交流视角,综论此两种译作在东亚的流布及文体转型的问题。特别是20世纪初期韩国时期所译的韩译本,皆参考中译本进行翻译,使用文字虽有韩汉文混用及纯韩文两种,但言文一致为近代东亚三国文学改革的基调,其文字的使用情况与目的亦有论及。本文冀望借由此两种译本的研究,进一步探索东亚西学译书跨国翻译文学的特征。
基金Sponsored by Henan Provincial Philosophical and Social Sciences Planning Program:Research on Display Art Forms of Geological Landscapes Science Popularization in Henan Geoparks from the Perspective of Natural Heritage Conservation(2018BYS025)。
文摘Both Kant and Hegel showed their attention to landscape architecture art in their aesthetic works,their aesthetic ideas were different but also related.This paper sorted out and interpreted the landscape architecture aesthetics of Kant and Hegel based on relevant aesthetic literature,analyzed the differences between them according to the historical background of landscape architecture development and their philosophic concepts,then summarized the historical causes for the development of their landscape architecture aesthetics.
文摘In the 40s and the 50s of the last century existed a largely shared conviction amongst the majority of social scientists in the US regarding the explanation of the theoretical philosophical roots of National Socialism. Contrarily to European writers, who searched its philosophical origins in irrational philosophical traditions, in the US, they relied upon the perception that Hegel＇s Philosophy of State was the most relevant ideological basis of National Socialism. Hegel＇s idea for the need of a strong state, seemed to clearly support the hypothesis. Herbert Marcuse, exiled in the United States, bad to confront himself with this conviction that academic colleague shared. This theoretical hypothesis was in tune to the Zeitgeist and the political context, in which anticommunism was growing stronger by the day and where the cold war was developing. Associating Hegel and National Socialism implied, for most of the hypothesis defenders yet another vantage point： it could discredit also Marx, for the tights links between his philosophical thinking and Hegel＇s one. For Marcuse this hypothesis was even more problematic knowing that in Germany, national socialist philosophers had rejected Hegel from the very first day their party came to power. In this article we try to analyze Marcuse＇s respective philosophical argument. The point of departure of this reconstruction is the philosophical interpretation of Hegel＇s theory of the State. Further than the historical context, the debate on Hegel and his theory of the State, is very relevant for today＇s debates, dominated by neoliberal ideologies, which often are starting from similar theoretical errors than the mentioned. In both cases exists a lack of understanding of the classic bourgeois content within the concept of the State, based on the French Revolution.
文摘Rudyard Kipling＇s Jungle Boobs depict empathy in the animal and animal-human world, and the illustrations of Rudyard＇s father, John Lockwood Kipling, and the American artist and prolific illustrator, Aldren Watson, help depict that empathy. Lockwood Kipling was both influence on and interpreter of the Jungle Books, as shown above all in the development from his Beast andMan in lndia of 1891 through his illustrations for the 1894 Jungle Book, and 1895 Second Jungle Book, to his illustrations that appear in the rearranged stories of The Jungle Book, and Second Jungle Book in the 1897 Scribners Outward Bound （O/B） editions. A variation on Lockwood＇s O/B mode of Jungle Books illustrations is found in Watson＇s illustrations for the 1948 Doubleday edition, Jungle Boobs, which is the title I will use throughout.1 Part One details the influence of two animal empathy writers, Lockwood Kipling and Ernest Thompson Seton, on the Jungle Books. Part Two uses recent philosophical studies of empathy in the animal and human relationship. Part Three applies a German philosophy of art history to the new look of the O/B and Doubleday Jungle Books. Part Four interprets selected Jungle Books stories in the light of Parts one, two and three.
